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Fractals via iterated functions and multifunctions

Author

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  • Singh, S.L.
  • Prasad, Bhagwati
  • Kumar, Ashish

Abstract

Fractals have wide applications in biology, computer graphics, quantum physics and several other areas of applied sciences (see, for instance [Daya Sagar BS, Rangarajan Govindan, Veneziano Daniele. Preface – fractals in geophysics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 2004;19:237–39; El Naschie MS. Young double-split experiment Heisenberg uncertainty principles and cantorian space-time. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 1994;4(3):403–09; El Naschie MS. Quantum measurement, information, diffusion and cantorian geodesics. In: El Naschie MS, Rossler OE, Prigogine I, editors. Quantum mechanics, diffusion and Chaotic fractals. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd; 1995. p. 191–205; El Naschie MS. Iterated function systems, information and the two-slit experiment of quantum mechanics. In: El Naschie MS, Rossler OE, Prigogine I, editors. Quantum mechanics, diffusion and Chaotic fractals. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd; 1995. p. 185–9; El Naschie MS, Rossler OE, Prigogine I. Forward. In: El Naschie MS, Rossler OE, Prigogine I, editors. Quantum mechanics, diffusion and Chaotic fractals. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd; 1995; El Naschie MS. A review of E-infinity theory and the mass spectrum of high energy particle physics. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 2004;19:209–36; El Naschie MS. Fractal black holes and information. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 2006;29:23–35; El Naschie MS. Superstring theory: what it cannot do but E-infinity could. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 2006;29:65–8). Especially, the study of iterated functions has been found very useful in the theory of black holes, two-slit experiment in quantum mechanics (cf. El Naschie, as mentioned above). The intent of this paper is to give a brief account of recent developments of fractals arising from IFS. We also discuss iterated multifunctions.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, S.L. & Prasad, Bhagwati & Kumar, Ashish, 2009. "Fractals via iterated functions and multifunctions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1224-1231.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:39:y:2009:i:3:p:1224-1231
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.06.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andres, Jan & Fišer, Jiří & Gabor, Grzegorz & Leśniak, Krzysztof, 2005. "Multivalued fractals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 665-700.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Superstring theory: What it cannot do but E-infinity could," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 65-68.
    3. Naschie, M.S. El, 2006. "Fractal black holes and information," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 23-35.
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    1. Thangaraj, C. & Easwaramoorthy, D. & Selmi, Bilel & Chamola, Bhagwati Prasad, 2024. "Generation of fractals via iterated function system of Kannan contractions in controlled metric space," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 188-198.
    2. Ullah, Kifayat & Katiyar, S.K., 2023. "Generalized G-Hausdorff space and applications in fractals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Andres, Jan & Rypka, Miroslav, 2013. "Dimension of hyperfractals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 146-154.
    4. Saleem, Naeem & Ahmad, Khaleel & Ishtiaq, Umar & De la Sen, Manuel, 2023. "Multivalued neutrosophic fractals and Hutchinson-Barnsley operator in neutrosophic metric space," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    5. Prithvi, B.V. & Katiyar, S.K., 2023. "Revisiting fractal through nonconventional iterated function systems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Prithvi, B.V. & Katiyar, S.K., 2022. "Interpolative operators: Fractal to multivalued fractal," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    7. Llorens-Fuster, Enrique & Petruşel, Adrian & Yao, Jen-Chih, 2009. "Iterated function systems and well-posedness," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 1561-1568.

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