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Generation of fractals via iterated function system of Kannan contractions in controlled metric space

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  • Thangaraj, C.
  • Easwaramoorthy, D.
  • Selmi, Bilel
  • Chamola, Bhagwati Prasad

Abstract

The fixed point theory is one of the most essential techniques of applicable mathematics for solving many realistic problems to get a unique solution by using the well known Banach contraction principle. It has paved the ways for numerous extensions, generalization and development of the theory of fixed points in very diverse settings. Our intention in the present paper is to study the Kannan contraction maps defined on a controlled metric space. The generalization of the fixed point theorem for Kannan contraction on controlled metric space is investigated in this paper. We construct an iterated function system called Controlled Kannan Iterated Function System (CK-IFS) with Kannan contraction maps in a controlled metric space and use it to develop a new kind of invariant set, which is called a Controlled Kannan Attractor or Controlled Kannan Fractal (CK-Fractal). Subsequently, the collage theorem for controlled Kannan fractal is also proved. The multivalued fractals are also constructed in the controlled metric space using Kannan and Reich-type contraction maps. The newly developing iterated function system and fractal set in the controlled metric space can provide a novel direction in the fractal theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Thangaraj, C. & Easwaramoorthy, D. & Selmi, Bilel & Chamola, Bhagwati Prasad, 2024. "Generation of fractals via iterated function system of Kannan contractions in controlled metric space," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 188-198.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:222:y:2024:i:c:p:188-198
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2023.08.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Singh, S.L. & Prasad, Bhagwati & Kumar, Ashish, 2009. "Fractals via iterated functions and multifunctions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1224-1231.
    2. Andres, Jan & Fišer, Jiří & Gabor, Grzegorz & Leśniak, Krzysztof, 2005. "Multivalued fractals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 665-700.
    3. Nabil Mlaiki & Hassen Aydi & Nizar Souayah & Thabet Abdeljawad, 2018. "Controlled Metric Type Spaces and the Related Contraction Principle," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-7, October.
    4. B. Prasad & K. Katiyar, 2017. "Multi Fuzzy Fractal Theorems in Fuzzy Metric Spaces," Fuzzy Information and Engineering, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 225-236, June.
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