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On the phase transition to quarks confinement

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  • El Naschie, M.S.

Abstract

In the present short note, we give three corresponding derivations of quarks confinement. The first derivation uses super-symmetric unification. The second uses non-super-symmetric grand unification. Finally, the third derivation is related to a phase transition from quarks to Planck particles. Remarkably all three derivations indicate complete quarks confinement. Thus by Witten’s T-duality we can never observe completely free quarks.

Suggested Citation

  • El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "On the phase transition to quarks confinement," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 332-333.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:38:y:2008:i:2:p:332-333
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2008.03.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "An outline for a quantum golden field theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 317-323.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Deriving quarks confinement from the topology of quantum spacetime and heterotic string theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 193-195.
    3. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Quantum golden field theory – Ten theorems and various conjectures," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1121-1125.
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