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Deriving quarks confinement from the topology of quantum spacetime and heterotic string theory

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  • El Naschie, M.S.

Abstract

An exact unification equation is presented from which quarks confinement could be derived. Two sets of different but interrelated arguments are used. The first is a topological argument related to the holographic projection and the number of instantons. The second is a heterotic strings justification of the topological argument.

Suggested Citation

  • El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Deriving quarks confinement from the topology of quantum spacetime and heterotic string theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 193-195.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:36:y:2008:i:2:p:193-195
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.09.005
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    1. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "High energy physics and the standard model from the exceptional Lie groups," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 1-17.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Qingjiang & Shi, Zhi & Cao, Huaixin, 2009. "The characterization of a class of subspace pseudoframes with arbitrary real number translations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 2696-2706.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Exact non-perturbative derivation of gravity’s G¯4 fine structure constant, the mass of the Higgs and elementary black holes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 346-359.
    3. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "On the phase transition to quarks confinement," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 332-333.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "On quarks confinement and asymptotic freedom," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1289-1291.

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