IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v37y2008i3p633-637.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bounds on the number of possible Higgs particles using grand unification and exceptional Lie groups

Author

Listed:
  • El Naschie, M.S.

Abstract

The total sum of dimensions of a magnum exceptional Lie symmetry groups hierarchy is 4α¯o=(4)(137+ko)≃548. Dividing this value among the various quantum fields leads to the possibility of an eight degrees of freedom Higgs field. However analyzing the same situation using sub groups of the largest exceptional Lie group leads to the conclusion that we are likely to find three Higgs particles only at the energy scale of the standard model. Consequently five of the eight degrees of freedom are unlikely to materialize as particles at this particular energy scale. This conclusion is reinforced by an entirely different approach based on grand unification analysis which excludes any grand unification using 4HD, i.e. four Higgs doublets. This leaves us with one, two and three Higgs doublets. Noting that a super symmetric standard model with two Higgs doublets gives almost perfect grand unification and that the result agrees with our exceptional Lie symmetry groups analysis, we exclude everything else.

Suggested Citation

  • El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Bounds on the number of possible Higgs particles using grand unification and exceptional Lie groups," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 633-637.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:37:y:2008:i:3:p:633-637
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2008.01.007
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077908000143
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2008.01.007?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2006. "Different Higgs models and the number of Higgs particles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 575-579.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "On a major exceptional Lie symmetry groups hierarchy and quantum gravity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 42-44.
    3. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "An outline for a quantum golden field theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 317-323.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "On a transfinite symmetry group with 10 to the power of 19 dimensions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 539-541.
    5. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "The Exceptional Lie symmetry groups hierarchy and the expected number of Higgs bosons," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 268-273.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2005. "A P-Brane vindication of the two Higgs-doublet minimally super-symmetric standard model and related issues," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 1511-1514.
    7. El Naschie, M.S., 2005. "Experimental and theoretical arguments for the number and the mass of the Higgs particles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 1091-1098.
    8. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "String theory, exceptional Lie groups hierarchy and the structural constant of the universe," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 7-12.
    9. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "One and two-stein space hierarchies in high energy physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1189-1190.
    10. Naschie, M.S. El, 2005. "On the possibility of six gravity related particles in the standard model of high energy physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 1491-1496.
    11. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "The exceptional eightfold way to a possible Higgs field," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 664-667.
    12. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Exact non-perturbative derivation of gravity’s G¯4 fine structure constant, the mass of the Higgs and elementary black holes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 346-359.
    13. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Non-perturbative super symmetric quantum gravity coupling," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 862-870.
    14. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Asymptotic freedom and unification in a golden quantum field theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 521-525.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2008. "Stein spaces in connection with El Naschie’s exceptional Lie groups hierarchies in high energy physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 309-315.
    2. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2008. "From Arthur Cayley via Felix Klein, Sophus Lie, Wilhelm Killing, Elie Cartan, Emmy Noether and superstrings to Cantorian space–time," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1279-1288.
    3. He, Ji-Huan, 2007. "E-Infinity theory and the Higgs field," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 782-786.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2009. "Curvature, Lagrangian and holonomy of Cantorian-fractal spacetime," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 2163-2167.
    5. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Exact non-perturbative derivation of gravity’s G¯4 fine structure constant, the mass of the Higgs and elementary black holes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 346-359.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Eliminating gauge anomalies via a “point-less” fractal Yang–Mills theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1332-1335.
    7. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2007. "The maximum number of elementary particles in a super symmetric extension of the standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 1631-1636.
    8. El-Okaby, Ayman A., 2008. "Exceptional Lie groups, E-infinity theory and Higgs Boson," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1305-1317.
    9. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "An outline for a quantum golden field theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 317-323.
    10. Iovane, Gerardo, 2009. "The set of prime numbers: Multiscale analysis and numeric accelerators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 1953-1965.
    11. He, Ji-Huan, 2007. "On the number of elementary particles in a resolution dependent fractal spacetime," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(5), pages 1645-1648.
    12. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "The internal dynamics of the exceptional Lie symmetry groups hierarchy and the coupling constants of unification," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 1031-1038.
    13. El Naschie, M.S., 2005. "Determining the mass of the Higgs and the electroweak bosons," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 24(3), pages 899-905.
    14. Falcón, Sergio & Plaza, Ángel, 2008. "On the 3-dimensional k-Fibonacci spirals," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 993-1003.
    15. Elokaby, Ayman, 2009. "Knot wormholes and the dimensional invariant of exceptional Lie groups and Stein space hierarchies," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 1616-1618.
    16. El-Okaby, Ayman A., 2008. "The exceptional E-infinity theory holographic boundary, F-theory and the number of particles in the standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1286-1291.
    17. Akbulak, Mehmet & Bozkurt, Durmuş, 2009. "On the order-m generalized Fibonacci k-numbers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(3), pages 1347-1355.
    18. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Removing spurious non-linearity in the structure of micro-spacetime and quantum field renormalization," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 60-64.
    19. Elokaby, A., 2009. "On the deep connection between instantons and string states encoder in Klein’s modular space," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 303-305.
    20. Tanaka, Yosuke, 2007. "The mass spectrum of heavier hadrons and E-infinity theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 996-1007.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:37:y:2008:i:3:p:633-637. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.