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From Arthur Cayley via Felix Klein, Sophus Lie, Wilhelm Killing, Elie Cartan, Emmy Noether and superstrings to Cantorian space–time

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  • Marek-Crnjac, L.

Abstract

In this work we present a historical overview of mathematical discoveries which lead to fundamental developments in super string theory, super gravity and finally to E-infinity Cantorian space–time theory. Cantorian space–time is a hierarchical fractal-like semi manifold with formally infinity many dimensions but a finite expectation number for these dimensions. The idea of hierarchy and self-similarity in science was first entertain by Right in the 18th century, later on the idea was repeated by Swedenborg and Charlier. Interestingly, the work of Mohamed El Naschie and his two contra parts Ord and Nottale was done independently without any knowledge of the above starting from non- linear dynamics and fractals.

Suggested Citation

  • Marek-Crnjac, L., 2008. "From Arthur Cayley via Felix Klein, Sophus Lie, Wilhelm Killing, Elie Cartan, Emmy Noether and superstrings to Cantorian space–time," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1279-1288.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:37:y:2008:i:5:p:1279-1288
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2008.01.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "High energy physics and the standard model from the exceptional Lie groups," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 1-17.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "An outline for a quantum golden field theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 317-323.
    3. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Noether’s theorem, exceptional Lie groups hierarchy and determining 1/α≅137 of electromagnetism," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 99-103.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Elementary prerequisites for E-infinity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 579-605.
    5. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "One and two-stein space hierarchies in high energy physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 1189-1190.
    6. Marek-Crnjac, L., 2007. "Fuzzy Kähler manifolds," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(3), pages 677-681.
    7. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Exact non-perturbative derivation of gravity’s G¯4 fine structure constant, the mass of the Higgs and elementary black holes," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 346-359.
    8. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Roots lattice hierarchies of exceptional Lie symmetry groups and the elementary particles content of the standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 684-687.
    9. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Asymptotic freedom and unification in a golden quantum field theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 521-525.
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    1. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Towards a quantum field theory without Gribov copies and similar problems," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 936-938.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "The internal dynamics of the exceptional Lie symmetry groups hierarchy and the coupling constants of unification," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 1031-1038.
    3. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Fuzzy multi-instanton knots in the fabric of space–time and Dirac’s vacuum fluctuation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 1260-1268.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2009. "E-eight exceptional Lie groups, Fibonacci lattices and the standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 1340-1343.

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