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El Naschie’s ε(∞) theory and effects of nanoparticle clustering on the heat transport in nanofluids

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  • Agop, M.
  • Paun, V.
  • Harabagiu, Anca

Abstract

Effects of nanoparticle clustering on the heat transfer in nanofluids using the scale relativity theory in the topological dimension DT=3 are analyzed. In the one-dimensional differentiable case, the clustering morphogenesis process is achieved by cnoidal oscillation modes of the speed field. In such conjecture, a non-autonomous regime implies a relation between the radius and growth speed of the cluster while, a quasi-autonomous regime requires El Naschie’s ε(∞) theory through the cluster–cluster coherence (El Naschie global coherence). Moreover, these two regimes are separated by the golden mean. In the one-dimensional non-differentiable case, the fractal kink spontaneously breaks the ‘vacuum symmetry’ of the fluid by tunneling and generates coherent structures. This mechanism is similar to the one of superconductivity. Thus, the fractal potential acts as an energy accumulator while, the fractal soliton, implies El Naschie’s ε(∞) theory (El Naschie local coherence). Since all the properties of the speed field are transferred to the thermal one, for a certain conditions of an external load (e.g. for a certain value of thermal gradient) the soliton and fractal one breaks down (blows up) and release energy. As result, the thermal conductibility in nanofluids unexpectedly increases. Here, El Naschie’s ε(∞) theory interferes through El Naschie global and local coherences.

Suggested Citation

  • Agop, M. & Paun, V. & Harabagiu, Anca, 2008. "El Naschie’s ε(∞) theory and effects of nanoparticle clustering on the heat transport in nanofluids," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1269-1278.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:37:y:2008:i:5:p:1269-1278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2008.01.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "SU(5) grand unification in a transfinite form," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 370-374.
    2. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "Estimating the experimental value of the electromagnetic fine structure constant α¯0=1/137.036 using the Leech lattice in conjunction with the monster group and Spher’s kissing number in 24 dimensions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 383-387.
    3. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "Gauge anomalies, SU(N) irreducible representation and the number of elementary particles of a minimally extended standard model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 14-16.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "On the topological ground state of E-infinity spacetime and the super string connection," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 468-470.
    5. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "From symmetry to particles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 427-430.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "Hilbert space, Poincaré dodecahedron and golden mean transfiniteness," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 787-793.
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    1. Chen, Qingjiang & Cao, Huaixin & Shi, Zhi, 2009. "Construction and decomposition of biorthogonal vector-valued wavelets with compact support," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 2765-2778.

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