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A neuron circuit based on memristor and negative capacitor: Dynamics analysis and hardware implementation

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  • Shi, Shuyu
  • Liang, Yan
  • Li, Yiqing
  • Lu, Zhenzhou
  • Dong, Yujiao

Abstract

The study of neuron design and firing patterns is of great significance for understanding human brain nerve function. In this paper, a novel third-order neuron circuit including an active memristor, a negative capacitor, and an inductor is proposed to investigate the firing patterns and multistability. On the one hand, the proposed neuron can generate multiple firing patterns like chaotic bursting, chaotic spiking, periodic spiking, transient chaotic spiking, and so on. On the other hand, the phenomenon of firing multistability with a variety of firing patterns coexisting can be observed by changing the initial states of the neuron circuit. Finally, we replace the memristor and negative capacitor with their corresponding circuit emulators to complete the hardware implementation, which manifests the validity of the proposed neuron circuit.

Suggested Citation

  • Shi, Shuyu & Liang, Yan & Li, Yiqing & Lu, Zhenzhou & Dong, Yujiao, 2024. "A neuron circuit based on memristor and negative capacitor: Dynamics analysis and hardware implementation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:180:y:2024:i:c:s0960077924000857
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114534
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wei Yi & Kenneth K. Tsang & Stephen K. Lam & Xiwei Bai & Jack A. Crowell & Elias A. Flores, 2018. "Biological plausibility and stochasticity in scalable VO2 active memristor neurons," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Suhas Kumar & John Paul Strachan & R. Stanley Williams, 2017. "Chaotic dynamics in nanoscale NbO2 Mott memristors for analogue computing," Nature, Nature, vol. 548(7667), pages 318-321, August.
    3. Bocheng Bao & Aihuang Hu & Han Bao & Quan Xu & Mo Chen & Huagan Wu, 2018. "Three-Dimensional Memristive Hindmarsh–Rose Neuron Model with Hidden Coexisting Asymmetric Behaviors," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-11, February.
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    1. Xu, Quan & Ding, Xincheng & Wang, Ning & Chen, Bei & Parastesh, Fatemeh & Chen, Mo, 2024. "Spiking activity in a memcapacitive and memristive emulator-based bionic circuit," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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