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Impact of selective grazing on the dynamics of a diffusive plankton model with component Allee effect and additional food

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  • Yang, Yafei
  • Fan, Meng

Abstract

In order to explore the pattern formation of non-toxic phytoplankton, toxin-producing phytoplankton, and zooplankton, a spatiotemporal plankton model is formulated by incorporating the component Allee effect, additional food, and selective grazing. For the non-spatial scenario, the qualitative analyses and numerical simulations show that the system admits rich dynamics such as Hopf bifurcation and alternative stable states. For the spatial model, the stability analyses demonstrate that the moderate component Allee effect and adequate additional food promote stable coexistence. Furthermore, our findings illustrate that selective grazing facilitates toxin-producing phytoplankton biomass. Low grazing selectivity decreases zooplankton biomass. Moderate grazing selectivity contributes to coexistence. Excessive grazing selectivity promotes the rapid reproduction of toxin-producing phytoplankton and leads to spatiotemporal chaos. In addition, the variations in the component Allee effect, additional food, and grazing selectivity give rise to the transitions of spatial patterns, which shed valuable insights into controlling plankton distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Yafei & Fan, Meng, 2023. "Impact of selective grazing on the dynamics of a diffusive plankton model with component Allee effect and additional food," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:175:y:2023:i:p1:s0960077923009050
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Zhang, Feifan & Sun, Jiamin & Tian, Wang, 2022. "Spatiotemporal pattern selection in a nontoxic-phytoplankton - toxic-phytoplankton - zooplankton model with toxin avoidance effects," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 423(C).
    4. Mondal, Sudeshna & Samanta, G.P., 2019. "Dynamics of an additional food provided predator–prey system with prey refuge dependent on both species and constant harvest in predator," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 534(C).
    5. Zheng, Yanlin & Gong, Xiang & Gao, Huiwang, 2022. "Selective grazing of zooplankton on phytoplankton defines rapid algal succession and blooms in oceans," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 468(C).
    6. Kaur, Rajinder Pal & Sharma, Amit & Sharma, Anuj Kumar & Sahu, Govind Prasad, 2021. "Chaos control of chaotic plankton dynamics in the presence of additional food, seasonality, and time delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 153(P1).
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