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Families of fundamental and multipole solitons in a cubic-quintic nonlinear lattice in fractional dimension

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  • Zeng, Liangwei
  • Mihalache, Dumitru
  • Malomed, Boris A.
  • Lu, Xiaowei
  • Cai, Yi
  • Zhu, Qifan
  • Li, Jingzhen

Abstract

We construct families of fundamental, dipole, and tripole solitons in the fractional Schrödinger equation (FSE) incorporating self-focusing cubic and defocusing quintic terms modulated by factors cos2x and sin2x, respectively. While the fundamental solitons are similar to those in the model with the uniform nonlinearity, the multipole complexes exist only in the presence of the nonlinear lattice. The shapes and stability of all the solitons strongly depend on the Lévy index (LI) that determines the FSE fractionality. Stability areas are identified in the plane of LI and propagation constant by means of numerical methods, and some results are explained with the help of an analytical approximation. The stability areas are broadest for the fundamental solitons and narrowest for the tripoles.

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  • Zeng, Liangwei & Mihalache, Dumitru & Malomed, Boris A. & Lu, Xiaowei & Cai, Yi & Zhu, Qifan & Li, Jingzhen, 2021. "Families of fundamental and multipole solitons in a cubic-quintic nonlinear lattice in fractional dimension," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:144:y:2021:i:c:s0960077920309802
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110589
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Pengfei & Malomed, Boris A. & Mihalache, Dumitru, 2020. "Symmetry breaking of spatial Kerr solitons in fractional dimension," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    2. Qiu, Yunli & Malomed, Boris A. & Mihalache, Dumitru & Zhu, Xing & Zhang, Li & He, Yingji, 2020. "Soliton dynamics in a fractional complex Ginzburg-Landau model," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Zeng, Liangwei & Zeng, Jianhua, 2020. "Fractional quantum couplers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Li, Pengfei & Malomed, Boris A. & Mihalache, Dumitru, 2020. "Vortex solitons in fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with the cubic-quintic nonlinearity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    5. Qiu, Yunli & Malomed, Boris A. & Mihalache, Dumitru & Zhu, Xing & Peng, Xi & He, Yingji, 2020. "Stabilization of single- and multi-peak solitons in the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a trapping potential," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
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    5. Arnous, Ahmed H. & Biswas, Anjan & Yıldırım, Yakup & Zhou, Qin & Liu, Wenjun & Alshomrani, Ali S. & Alshehri, Hashim M., 2022. "Cubic–quartic optical soliton perturbation with complex Ginzburg–Landau equation by the enhanced Kudryashov’s method," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    6. dos Santos, Mateus C.P., 2024. "Orthogonal multi-peak solitons from the coupled fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    7. Rabie, Wafaa B. & Ahmed, Hamdy M., 2022. "Construction cubic-quartic solitons in optical metamaterials for the perturbed twin-core couplers with Kudryashov's sextic power law using extended F-expansion method," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
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    9. Chen, Haiying & Shahi, Adele & Singh, Gurpreet & Manafian, Jalil & Eslami, Baharak & Alkader, Naief Alabed, 2024. "Behavior of analytical schemes with non-paraxial pulse propagation to the cubic–quintic nonlinear Helmholtz equation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 341-356.
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    11. Wu, Zhenkun & Yang, Kaibo & Ren, Xijun & Li, Peng & Wen, Feng & Gu, Yuzong & Guo, Lijun, 2022. "Conical diffraction modulation in fractional dimensions with a PT-symmetric potential," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
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