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Chirped optical soliton propagation in birefringent fibers modeled by coupled Fokas-Lenells system

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  • Triki, Houria
  • Zhou, Qin
  • Liu, Wenjun
  • Biswas, Anjan
  • Moraru, Luminita
  • Yıldırım, Yakup
  • Alshehri, Hashim M.
  • Belic, Milivoj R.

Abstract

The propagation of ultrashort light pulses in a birefringent optical fiber exhibiting spatiotemporal dispersion, cross- and self-phase modulation, self-steepening, and group-velocity dispersion effects is addressed. The evolution of light pulses in such system is described by the coupled Fokas-Lenells equations which offer an accurate description of pulse dynamics in the femtosecond range when certain terms of the next asymptotic order beyond those necessary for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation are sustained. We report the first analytical demonstration of the propagation of chirped solitons in a birefringent fiber medium governed by the coupled Fokas-Lenells equations. The formation of those nonlinearly chirped solitons in the optical material may be attributed to the presence of self-steepening process. The results show that the frequency chirp associated with each of the two field components is directly proportional to the total intensity of the pulse. The chirped solitons for the system including the dark-dark and bright-bright soliton pairs in the presence of all fiber parameters are retrieved. The chirps accompanying the soliton pairs are also determined. The existence constraints of these chirped solitons are presented. In addition, the stability of the chirped solutions with respect to the finite perturbations is studied numerically.

Suggested Citation

  • Triki, Houria & Zhou, Qin & Liu, Wenjun & Biswas, Anjan & Moraru, Luminita & Yıldırım, Yakup & Alshehri, Hashim M. & Belic, Milivoj R., 2022. "Chirped optical soliton propagation in birefringent fibers modeled by coupled Fokas-Lenells system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:155:y:2022:i:c:s096007792101105x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2021.111751
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zeng, Liangwei & Mihalache, Dumitru & Malomed, Boris A. & Lu, Xiaowei & Cai, Yi & Zhu, Qifan & Li, Jingzhen, 2021. "Families of fundamental and multipole solitons in a cubic-quintic nonlinear lattice in fractional dimension," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
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    3. Bansal, Anupma & Kara, A.H. & Biswas, Anjan & Moshokoa, Seithuti P. & Belic, Milivoj, 2018. "Optical soliton perturbation, group invariants and conservation laws of perturbed Fokas–Lenells equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 275-280.
    4. Porsezian, K. & Kalithasan, B., 2007. "Cnoidal and solitary wave solutions of the coupled higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation in nonlinear optics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 188-196.
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    1. Chen, Liang-Yuan & Wu, Hong-Yu & Jiang, Li-Hong, 2024. "Partially nonlocal ring-like spatiotemporal superimposed second-order breathers under a harmonic potential," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    2. Zhou, Qin & Triki, Houria & Xu, Jiakun & Zeng, Zhongliang & Liu, Wenjun & Biswas, Anjan, 2022. "Perturbation of chirped localized waves in a dual-power law nonlinear medium," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    3. Han, Tianyong & Li, Zhao & Li, Chenyu, 2023. "Bifurcation analysis, stationary optical solitons and exact solutions for generalized nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonlinear chromatic dispersion and quintuple power-law of refractive index in ," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 615(C).
    4. Kudryashov, Nikolay A., 2024. "Solitons of the complex modified Korteweg–de Vries hierarchy," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    5. Emmanuel Yomba & Poonam Ramchandra Nair, 2024. "New Coupled Optical Solitons to Birefringent Fibers for Complex Ginzburg–Landau Equations with Hamiltonian Perturbations and Kerr Law Nonlinearity," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-29, September.
    6. Zhu, Bo-Wei & Fang, Yin & Liu, Wei & Dai, Chao-Qing, 2022. "Predicting the dynamic process and model parameters of vector optical solitons under coupled higher-order effects via WL-tsPINN," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    7. Li, Zhao & Huang, Chun, 2023. "Bifurcation, phase portrait, chaotic pattern and optical soliton solutions of the conformable Fokas–Lenells model in optical fibers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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