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Stabilization of single- and multi-peak solitons in the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a trapping potential

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  • Qiu, Yunli
  • Malomed, Boris A.
  • Mihalache, Dumitru
  • Zhu, Xing
  • Peng, Xi
  • He, Yingji

Abstract

We address the existence and stability of localized modes in the framework of the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (FNSE) with the focusing cubic or focusing-defocusing cubic-quintic nonlinearity and a confining harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential. Approximate analytical solutions are obtained in the form of Hermite-Gauss modes. The linear stability analysis and direct simulations reveal that, under the action of the cubic self-focusing, the single-peak ground state and the dipole mode are stabilized by the HO potential at values of the Lévy index (the fractionality degree) α ≤ 1, which lead to the critical or supercritical collapse in free space. In addition to that, the inclusion of the quintic self-defocusing provides stabilization of higher-order modes, with the number of local peaks up to seven, at least.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiu, Yunli & Malomed, Boris A. & Mihalache, Dumitru & Zhu, Xing & Peng, Xi & He, Yingji, 2020. "Stabilization of single- and multi-peak solitons in the fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a trapping potential," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:140:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920306184
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110222
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Pengfei & Malomed, Boris A. & Mihalache, Dumitru, 2020. "Symmetry breaking of spatial Kerr solitons in fractional dimension," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, S.R. & Bao, Y.Y. & Liu, Y.H. & Xu, T.F., 2022. "Bright solitons in fractional coupler with spatially periodical modulated nonlinearity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. Zeng, Liangwei & Mihalache, Dumitru & Malomed, Boris A. & Lu, Xiaowei & Cai, Yi & Zhu, Qifan & Li, Jingzhen, 2021. "Families of fundamental and multipole solitons in a cubic-quintic nonlinear lattice in fractional dimension," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    3. Zeng, Liangwei & Belić, Milivoj R. & Mihalache, Dumitru & Wang, Qing & Chen, Junbo & Shi, Jincheng & Cai, Yi & Lu, Xiaowei & Li, Jingzhen, 2021. "Solitons in spin-orbit-coupled systems with fractional spatial derivatives," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    4. Su, Weiwei & Deng, Hanying & Dong, Liangwei & Huang, Zhenfen & Huang, Changming, 2020. "Stabilization of fundamental solitons in the nonlinear fractional Schrödinger equation with PT-symmetric nonlinear lattices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. dos Santos, Mateus C.P., 2024. "Orthogonal multi-peak solitons from the coupled fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    6. He, Shangling & Malomed, Boris A. & Mihalache, Dumitru & Peng, Xi & Yu, Xing & He, Yingji & Deng, Dongmei, 2021. "Propagation dynamics of abruptly autofocusing circular Airy Gaussian vortex beams in the fractional Schrödinger equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    7. Zeng, Liangwei & Zhu, Yongle & Malomed, Boris A. & Mihalache, Dumitru & Wang, Qing & Long, Hu & Cai, Yi & Lu, Xiaowei & Li, Jingzhen, 2022. "Quadratic fractional solitons," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

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