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Does social capital influence corporate risk-taking?

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  • Panta, Humnath

Abstract

This paper explores the influence of social capital on corporate risk-taking using a large sample of publicly traded US firms. We predict that firms with high social capital display a higher level of risk-taking behavior. Consistent with our prediction, we find a negative relationship between corporate risk-taking and social capital. This paper shows that the social environment transmits valuable capital to individuals and thereby influences their corporate decision-making process. We also find that the combined effects of excessive risk-taking and social capital result in value destruction to the firm. Our test results are robust to alternatives measures of risk-taking, addressing endogeneity issues, and alternative model specifications. The paper contributes to the finance literature by demonstrating social capital as an important determinant in the corporate decision-making process, particularly in corporate risk-taking decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Panta, Humnath, 2020. "Does social capital influence corporate risk-taking?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:beexfi:v:26:y:2020:i:c:s2214635019300772
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100301
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Risk-taking; Social capital; Trust; Idiosyncratic risk; Systematic risk;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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