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Estimation of the potential of rice straw for ethanol production and the optimum facility size for different regions in Vietnam

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  • Diep, Nhu Quynh
  • Fujimoto, Shinji
  • Minowa, Tomoaki
  • Sakanishi, Kinya
  • Nakagoshi, Nobukazu

Abstract

To explore the potential for economical ethanol production from rice straw in Vietnam, this study estimated the rice straw density that is available for ethanol production, delivery cost of the rice straw, and determined the optimal facility size for different regions. The amount of rice straw annually generated is nearly 50dryMtyear−1. The rice straw available for ethanol production in regions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 was estimated to be 69, 6.8, 14, 3.9, 12, and 108drytkm−2, respectively. The delivery cost of rice straw varied from 20.5 to 65.4$ dry t−1, with a transportation distance of 0 to 120km. Regions 1 and 6 were estimated to be optimal locations for ethanol production, with optimally-sized facilities of 112.5 and 195MLyear−1, respectively. The feedstock supply radius was 50 and 48km for regions 1 and 6, respectively, with a total cost of feedstock and fixed cost of ethanol of 0.244$L−1 and 0.224$L−1, respectively. These results represented for the case study at present time. Naturally, the optimal plant size is sensitive to the changes of various conditions. Thus, an equation for the calculation of the optimal feedstock supply radius was developed with the involvement of various factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Diep, Nhu Quynh & Fujimoto, Shinji & Minowa, Tomoaki & Sakanishi, Kinya & Nakagoshi, Nobukazu, 2012. "Estimation of the potential of rice straw for ethanol production and the optimum facility size for different regions in Vietnam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 205-211.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:93:y:2012:i:c:p:205-211
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.074
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    1. Delivand, Mitra Kami & Barz, Mirko & Gheewala, Shabbir H., 2011. "Logistics cost analysis of rice straw for biomass power generation in Thailand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1435-1441.
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    3. Ranjan, Amrita & Khanna, Swati & Moholkar, V.S., 2013. "Feasibility of rice straw as alternate substrate for biobutanol production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 32-38.
    4. Maung, Thein A. & Gustafson, Cole R. & Saxowsky, David M. & Nowatzki, John & Miljkovic, Tatjana & Ripplinger, David, 2013. "The logistics of supplying single vs. multi-crop cellulosic feedstocks to a biorefinery in southeast North Dakota," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 229-238.
    5. Tran Dang Xuan & Nguyen Thi Phuong & Do Tan Khang & Tran Dang Khanh, 2015. "Influence of Sowing Times, Densities, and Soils to Biomass and Ethanol Yield of Sweet Sorghum," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-22, August.
    6. Zhu, Shengdong & Huang, Wenjing & Huang, Wangxiang & Wang, Ke & Chen, Qiming & Wu, Yuanxin, 2015. "Pretreatment of rice straw for ethanol production by a two-step process using dilute sulfuric acid and sulfomethylation reagent," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 190-196.
    7. Shafie, S.M., 2016. "A review on paddy residue based power generation: Energy, environment and economic perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1089-1100.
    8. Ghosh, Shiladitya & Chowdhury, Ranjana & Bhattacharya, Pinaki, 2017. "Sustainability of cereal straws for the fermentative production of second generation biofuels: A review of the efficiency and economics of biochemical pretreatment processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 284-298.
    9. Aui, A. & Wang, Y. & Mba-Wright, M., 2021. "Evaluating the economic feasibility of cellulosic ethanol: A meta-analysis of techno-economic analysis studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    10. Ho, Cheng-Yu & Chang, Jui-Jen & Lee, Shih-Chi & Chin, Tsu-Yuan & Shih, Ming-Che & Li, Wen-Hsiung & Huang, Chieh-Chen, 2012. "Development of cellulosic ethanol production process via co-culturing of artificial cellulosomal Bacillus and kefir yeast," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 27-32.
    11. Mohammadi, Ali & Cowie, Annette L. & Cacho, Oscar & Kristiansen, Paul & Anh Mai, Thi Lan & Joseph, Stephen, 2017. "Biochar addition in rice farming systems: Economic and energy benefits," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 415-425.
    12. Diep, Nhu Quynh & Sakanishi, Kinya & Nakagoshi, Nobukazu & Fujimoto, Shinji & Minowa, Tomoaki, 2015. "Potential for rice straw ethanol production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 456-463.

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