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Developing a mechanical roadway system for waste energy capture of vehicles and electric generation

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  • Ting, Chen-Ching
  • Tsai, Da-Yi
  • Hsiao, Chung-Cheng

Abstract

Energy requirement of vehicles could be said the second large energy consumption aside from industry. An extremely large percentage (ca. 85%) consumed energy by vehicles is converted to waste heat, i.e. invalid work. To improve working efficiency of vehicles and to retrieve waste energy from vehicles are two essential energy topics in the 21st century. This work presents a mechanical system which will be built in the decelerating downhill roadways to capture the waste energy of vehicles and is internationally patented by the Taiwanese Yeu-Chun green energy technology incorporated company. This developed system is mainly composed of the piston plates and the instantaneous electric generating apparatus in connection with the potential energy storage. In process, the piston plates are built in the decelerating downhill roadways and pressed by the decelerating vehicles for waste energy capturing. The captured energy is either first saved into the potential energy storage for energy collection and then discharged to drive the electric generators or directly applied to the electric generation. The hydraulic drive technique is applied in this system for force transfer from vehicles to the electric generators while vehicles are running over the piston plates. Dimension of the piston plate is L×W=106×56cm2 and its piston diameter is 3cm with piston stroke 3cm. The results show that the first product generation yielded total working efficiency over 40%.

Suggested Citation

  • Ting, Chen-Ching & Tsai, Da-Yi & Hsiao, Chung-Cheng, 2012. "Developing a mechanical roadway system for waste energy capture of vehicles and electric generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:92:y:2012:i:c:p:1-8
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.10.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ting, Chen-Ching & Lee, Jing-Nang & Shen, Chun-Hong, 2008. "Development of a wind forced chiller and its efficiency analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(12), pages 1190-1197, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Roshani, Hossein & Dessouky, Samer & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2020. "A critical review of roadway energy harvesting technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    2. Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Xingtian & Rasim, Yagubov & Wang, Chunbai & Du, Bing & Yuan, Yanping, 2016. "Design, modelling and practical tests on a high-voltage kinetic energy harvesting (EH) system for a renewable road tunnel based on linear alternators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 152-161.
    3. Gholikhani, Mohammadreza & Nasouri, Reza & Tahami, Seyed Amid & Legette, Sarah & Dessouky, Samer & Montoya, Arturo, 2019. "Harvesting kinetic energy from roadway pavement through an electromagnetic speed bump," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 503-511.
    4. Azam, Ali & Ahmed, Ammar & Kamran, Muhammad Sajid & Hai, Li & Zhang, Zutao & Ali, Asif, 2021. "Knowledge structuring for enhancing mechanical energy harvesting (MEH): An in-depth review from 2000 to 2020 using CiteSpace," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    5. Jung, Inki & Shin, Youn-Hwan & Kim, Sangtae & Choi, Ji-young & Kang, Chong-Yun, 2017. "Flexible piezoelectric polymer-based energy harvesting system for roadway applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 222-229.
    6. Zhang, Wei & Wang, Jixin & Liu, Yong & Gao, Guangzong & Liang, Siwen & Ma, Hongfeng, 2020. "Reinforcement learning-based intelligent energy management architecture for hybrid construction machinery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    7. Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Zutao & Yan, Jinyue, 2021. "Kinetic energy harvesting technologies for applications in land transportation: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    8. Azam, Ali & Ahmed, Ammar & Hayat, Nasir & Ali, Shoukat & Khan, Abdul Shakoor & Murtaza, Ghulam & Aslam, Touqeer, 2021. "Design, fabrication, modelling and analyses of a movable speed bump-based mechanical energy harvester (MEH) for application on road," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Peng, Zhijun & Wang, Tianyou & He, Yongling & Yang, Xiaoyi & Lu, Lipeng, 2013. "Analysis of environmental and economic benefits of integrated Exhaust Energy Recovery (EER) for vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 238-243.
    10. Gong, Jun & Zhang, Daqing & Guo, yong & Liu, Changsheng & Zhao, Yuming & Hu, Peng & Quan, weicai, 2019. "Power control strategy and performance evaluation of a novel electro-hydraulic energy-saving system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 724-734.

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