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Efficient preparation of biodiesel from rapeseed oil over modified CaO

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  • Tang, Ying
  • Meng, Mei
  • Zhang, Jie
  • Lu, Yong

Abstract

In this study, the catalytic performance of commercial CaO modified by trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS) for transesterification of rapeseed oil and methanol to biodiesel production was investigated. It was found that the fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield of the modified CaO was greatly enhanced from 85.4% to 94.6%. The possible reason lies on promoting the absorption of grease to CaO surface. Good results of repeated experiments showed that the modified catalyst has the capacity of water resistance and can be reused for several runs without significant deactivation, which can be confirmed by the humidity test in the vapor-saturated atmosphere. Both the characterizations of the catalyst and the effects of various factors such as mass ratio of catalyst to oil, reaction temperature and molar ratio of methanol to oil were investigated.

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  • Tang, Ying & Meng, Mei & Zhang, Jie & Lu, Yong, 2011. "Efficient preparation of biodiesel from rapeseed oil over modified CaO," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(8), pages 2735-2739, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:88:y:2011:i:8:p:2735-2739
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    2. Liu, Hui & Guo, Hong shuang & Wang, Xin jing & Jiang, Jian zhong & Lin, Hualin & Han, Sheng & Pei, Su peng, 2016. "Mixed and ground KBr-impregnated calcined snail shell and kaolin as solid base catalysts for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 648-657.
    3. Fan, Mingming & Huang, Jianglei & Yang, Jing & Zhang, Pingbo, 2013. "Biodiesel production by transesterification catalyzed by an efficient choline ionic liquid catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 333-339.
    4. Krishnamurthy, K.N. & Sridhara, S.N. & Ananda Kumar, C.S., 2020. "Optimization and kinetic study of biodiesel production from Hydnocarpus wightiana oil and dairy waste scum using snail shell CaO nano catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 280-296.
    5. Zhang, Pingbo & Liu, Yanlei & Fan, Mingming & Jiang, Pingping, 2016. "Catalytic performance of a novel amphiphilic alkaline ionic liquid for biodiesel production: Influence of basicity and conductivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 99-105.
    6. Talebian-Kiakalaieh, Amin & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina & Mazaheri, Hossein, 2013. "A review on novel processes of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 683-710.
    7. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.
    8. Long, Yun-Duo & Fang, Zhen & Su, Tong-Chao & Yang, Qing, 2014. "Co-production of biodiesel and hydrogen from rapeseed and Jatropha oils with sodium silicate and Ni catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1819-1825.

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