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Achievements and misses of the Indian national policy on biofuels 2009

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  • Sudip Das

Abstract

The National Policy on Biofuels (NPB) 2009 was adopted on 24th December 2009 in India to ensure the minimum availability of biofuels at any given time to meet the demand. NPB 2009 laid down the vision, goals and strategy to biofuel development while proposing a framework of technological, financial and enabling mechanisms. The NPB 2009 undertook reforms and aimed to increase the biodiesel blending percentage in diesel and bioethanol blending percentage in petrol to 20% each by 2017. It promoted inclusive growth, development and contributed to energy security and climate change mitigation. The lack of assured supply of raw material feedstock for biofuel production has been the major slippage of NPB 2009. NPB 2018 was adopted on 16th May 2018 and built on the foundation laid upon by NPB 2009. The paper focuses on the importance of NPB 2009, its achievements and misses and touches upon NPB 2018.

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  • Sudip Das, 2018. "Achievements and misses of the Indian national policy on biofuels 2009," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 0(2), pages 5-30.
    • Handle: RePEc:fan:efeefe:v:html10.3280/efe2018-002001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leduc, Sylvain & Natarajan, Karthikeyan & Dotzauer, Erik & McCallum, Ian & Obersteiner, Michael, 2009. "Optimizing biodiesel production in India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(Supplemen), pages 125-131, November.
    2. Pohit, Sanjib & Biswas, Pradip Kumar & Kumar, Rajesh & Goswami, Anandajit, 2010. "Pricing model for biodiesel feedstock: A case study of Chhattisgarh in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(11), pages 7487-7496, November.
    3. Pohit, Sanjib & Biswas, Pradip Kumar & Kumar, Rajesh & Jha, Jaya, 2009. "International experiences of ethanol as transport fuel: Policy implications for India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4540-4548, November.
    4. Gunatilake , Herath & Abeygunawardena, Piya, 2011. "Energy Security, Food Security, and Economics of Sugarcane Bioethanol in India," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 255, Asian Development Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Das, Sudip, 2020. "The National Policy of biofuels of India – A perspective," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    2. Chakraborty, Sankhadeep & Dwivedi, Prasoom & Chatterjee, Sushanta K. & Gupta, Rajesh, 2021. "Factors to Promote Ocean Energy in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    3. Sudip Das & V.S. Prakash Attili, 2022. "Data analysis of ethanol blended petrol programme of India," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(2), pages 171-191.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q16 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - R&D; Agricultural Technology; Biofuels; Agricultural Extension Services
    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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