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Generator absorber heat exchange based absorption cycle--A review

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  • Jawahar, C.P.
  • Saravanan, R.

Abstract

GAX based absorption cooling systems have been investigated in recent years by various groups across the world due to their advantage of offering a higher performance compared to that of the conventional ammonia-water absorption systems. In this paper, a comprehensive review of several different GAX cycle configurations has been explained in detail. The choice of working fluids and the performance of the GAX cycle in terms of coefficient of performance and temperature lift are also presented. The study reveals an improvement in the COP of about 10-20%, 20-30% and 30-40% in absorber heat recovery cycle, simple GAX and branched GAX cycle respectively, than that of a conventional single effect system for the same set of operating conditions. The importance of the GAX cycle with respect to the current energy scenario is also highlighted.

Suggested Citation

  • Jawahar, C.P. & Saravanan, R., 2010. "Generator absorber heat exchange based absorption cycle--A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2372-2382, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:14:y:2010:i:8:p:2372-2382
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    1. Srikhirin, Pongsid & Aphornratana, Satha & Chungpaibulpatana, Supachart, 2001. "A review of absorption refrigeration technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 343-372, December.
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    1. Ayou, Dereje S. & Bruno, Joan Carles & Saravanan, Rajagopal & Coronas, Alberto, 2013. "An overview of combined absorption power and cooling cycles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 728-748.
    2. Du, S. & Wang, R.Z. & Chen, X., 2017. "Development and experimental study of an ammonia water absorption refrigeration prototype driven by diesel engine exhaust heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 420-432.
    3. Du, S. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z., 2014. "Optimal ammonia water absorption refrigeration cycle with maximum internal heat recovery derived from pinch technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 862-869.
    4. Yari, Mortaza & Mehr, A.S. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S., 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a novel dual-evaporator system powered by electrical and solar energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 646-656.
    5. Andrés Villarruel-Jaramillo & Manuel Pérez-García & José M. Cardemil & Rodrigo A. Escobar, 2021. "Review of Polygeneration Schemes with Solar Cooling Technologies and Potential Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-30, October.
    6. Du, S. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z., 2015. "Graphical analysis on internal heat recovery of a single stage ammonia–water absorption refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 687-694.
    7. Yari, Mortaza & Zarin, Arash & Mahmoudi, S.M.S., 2011. "Energy and exergy analyses of GAX and GAX hybrid absorption refrigeration cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 2011-2020.
    8. Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z., 2013. "A novel variable effect LiBr-water absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 457-463.
    9. Wang, Jian & Wu, Wei & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting & Wang, Baolong, 2019. "Experimental investigation on NH3–H2O generator-absorber heat exchange (GAX) absorption heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 337-349.
    10. Sochard, Sabine & Castillo Garcia, Lorenzo & Serra, Sylvain & Vitupier, Yann & Reneaume, Jean-Michel, 2017. "Modelling a solar absorption chiller using positive flash to estimate the physical state of streams and theoretical plate concept for the generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 121-134.
    11. Arshi Banu, P.S. & Sudharsan, N.M., 2018. "Review of water based vapour absorption cooling systems using thermodynamic analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 3750-3761.
    12. Abed, Azher M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Majdi, Hasan Sh. & Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Muftah, A.F., 2017. "Enhancement aspects of single stage absorption cooling cycle: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1010-1045.
    13. Wang, Hailei & Peterson, Richard & Herron, Tom, 2011. "Design study of configurations on system COP for a combined ORC (organic Rankine cycle) and VCC (vapor compression cycle)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4809-4820.
    14. Mendiburu, Andrés Z. & Roberts, Justo J. & Rodrigues, Letícia Jenisch & Verma, Sujit Kr, 2023. "Thermodynamic modelling for absorption refrigeration cycles powered by solar energy and a case study for Porto Alegre, Brazil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    15. Chen, X. & Wang, R.Z. & Du, S., 2017. "An improved cycle for large temperature lifts application in water-ammonia absorption system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1361-1369.
    16. Wu, Wei & Wang, Baolong & Shi, Wenxing & Li, Xianting, 2014. "An overview of ammonia-based absorption chillers and heat pumps," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 681-707.
    17. Xu, Z.Y. & Wang, R.Z., 2014. "Experimental verification of the variable effect absorption refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 703-709.
    18. Valerie Eveloy & Dereje S. Ayou, 2019. "Sustainable District Cooling Systems: Status, Challenges, and Future Opportunities, with Emphasis on Cooling-Dominated Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-64, January.
    19. Du, S. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "A unified single stage ammonia-water absorption system configuration with producing best thermal efficiencies for freezing, air-conditioning and space heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1039-1048.
    20. Wu, Wei & Zhai, Chong & Huang, Si-Min & Sui, Yunren & Sui, Zengguang & Ding, Zhixiong, 2022. "A hybrid H2O/IL absorption and CO2 compression air-source heat pump for ultra-low ambient temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    21. Chen, X. & Wang, R.Z. & Du, S., 2017. "Heat integration of ammonia-water absorption refrigeration system through heat-exchanger network analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1585-1599.

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