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Modeling and optimization of HVAC energy consumption

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  • Kusiak, Andrew
  • Li, Mingyang
  • Tang, Fan

Abstract

A data-driven approach for minimization of the energy to air condition a typical office-type facility is presented. Eight data-mining algorithms are applied to model the nonlinear relationship among energy consumption, control settings (supply air temperature and supply air static pressure), and a set of uncontrollable parameters. The multiple-linear perceptron (MLP) ensemble outperforms other models tested in this research, and therefore it is selected to model a chiller, a pump, a fan, and a reheat device. These four models are integrated into an energy optimization model with two decision variables, the setpoint of the supply air temperature and the static pressure in the air handling unit. The model is solved with a particle swarm optimization algorithm. The optimization results have demonstrated the total energy consumed by the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning system is reduced by over 7%.

Suggested Citation

  • Kusiak, Andrew & Li, Mingyang & Tang, Fan, 2010. "Modeling and optimization of HVAC energy consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3092-3102, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:10:p:3092-3102
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. G. V. Kass, 1980. "An Exploratory Technique for Investigating Large Quantities of Categorical Data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 29(2), pages 119-127, June.
    2. Kusiak, Andrew & Li, Mingyang, 2010. "Cooling output optimization of an air handling unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(3), pages 901-909, March.
    3. Du, Zhimin & Jin, Xinqiao & Yang, Yunyu, 2009. "Fault diagnosis for temperature, flow rate and pressure sensors in VAV systems using wavelet neural network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1624-1631, September.
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