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Operating capability as a PQ/PV node of a direct-drive wind turbine based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator

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  • Fernandez, L.M.
  • Garcia, C.A.
  • Jurado, F.

Abstract

This paper describes the modelling and control system of a direct-drive PMSG wind turbine for effective active and reactive power generation control and voltage control at the grid connection point. This study focuses on the maximum power capability of the wind turbine, which is limited by its generator and power converter. The ability of this model and control strategy are assessed by means of simulations and discussed at length. The results of our study show that a PMSG wind turbine is able to actively participate in grid operation because it can independently control active and reactive power production (operating as a PQ node) or the active power and voltage at the connection node (operating as a PV node).

Suggested Citation

  • Fernandez, L.M. & Garcia, C.A. & Jurado, F., 2010. "Operating capability as a PQ/PV node of a direct-drive wind turbine based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 1308-1318.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:35:y:2010:i:6:p:1308-1318
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2009.11.046
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chinchilla, M. & Arnalte, S. & Burgos, J.C. & Rodríguez, J.L., 2006. "Power limits of grid-connected modern wind energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1455-1470.
    2. Bouscayrol, A. & Delarue, Ph. & Guillaud, X., 2005. "Power strategies for maximum control structure of a wind energy conversion system with a synchronous machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(15), pages 2273-2288.
    3. Brahmi, Jemaa & Krichen, Lotfi & Ouali, Abderrazak, 2009. "A comparative study between three sensorless control strategies for PMSG in wind energy conversion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1565-1573, September.
    4. Baroudi, Jamal A. & Dinavahi, Venkata & Knight, Andrew M., 2007. "A review of power converter topologies for wind generators," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2369-2385.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ramirez, Dionisio & Martinez, Sergio & Carrero, Carmelo & Platero, Carlos A., 2012. "Improvements in the grid connection of renewable generators with full power converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 90-100.
    2. Farooqui, Suhail Zaki, 2012. "Conversion of squirrel cage induction motors to wind turbine PMG," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 345-349.
    3. Shin Young Heo & Mun Kyeom Kim & Jin Woo Choi, 2015. "Hybrid Intelligent Control Method to Improve the Frequency Support Capability of Wind Energy Conversion Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-22, October.
    4. Verne, Santiago A. & Valla, María I., 2012. "Direct connection of WECS system to the MV grid with multilevel converters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 336-344.
    5. Mohd Zin, Abdullah Asuhaimi B. & Pesaran H.A., Mahmoud & Khairuddin, Azhar B. & Jahanshaloo, Leila & Shariati, Omid, 2013. "An overview on doubly fed induction generators′ controls and contributions to wind based electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 692-708.
    6. Melício, R. & Mendes, V.M.F. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2010. "Power converter topologies for wind energy conversion systems: Integrated modeling, control strategy and performance simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2165-2174.
    7. Pichan, Mohammad & Rastegar, Hasan & Monfared, Mohammad, 2013. "Two fuzzy-based direct power control strategies for doubly-fed induction generators in wind energy conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 154-162.
    8. Hosseini, Ehsan & Aghadavoodi, Ehsan & Fernández Ramírez, Luis M., 2020. "Improving response of wind turbines by pitch angle controller based on gain-scheduled recurrent ANFIS type 2 with passive reinforcement learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 897-910.
    9. Mercado-Vargas, M.J. & Gómez-Lorente, D. & Rabaza, O. & Alameda-Hernandez, E., 2015. "Aggregated models of permanent magnet synchronous generators wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 1287-1298.

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