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Introduction of PEM fuel-cell vehicles in the transportation sector of the United Arab Emirates

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  • Kazim, Ayoub

Abstract

In this paper, a scheme is proposed whereby the United Arab Emirates government can achieve greater economic and environmental benefits associated with the introduction of proton-exchange membrane fuel-cell (PEMFC) vehicles in the transportation sector. Initially PEMFC vehicles would co-exist with the conventional internal-combustion (IC) vehicles and gradually increase in numbers until completely replacing IC vehicles by 2025. Our results predict that by 2025, the economic and environmental pollution caused by the business-as-usual approach (without PEMFC vehicles introduction) would cost $3.80x108 and 2.4x108 kg, respectively. The total economic and environmental savings in the 20 years span would be $23x108 and 14.4x108 kg, respectively. In addition, the average annual cost of PEMFC vehicles is $5061 dollars per year, which is approximately $180 dollars less than IC vehicles.

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  • Kazim, Ayoub, 2003. "Introduction of PEM fuel-cell vehicles in the transportation sector of the United Arab Emirates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(1-2), pages 125-133, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:74:y:2003:i:1-2:p:125-133
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    1. Wu, Horng-Wen & Ku, Hui-Wen, 2011. "The optimal parameters estimation for rectangular cylinders installed transversely in the flow channel of PEMFC from a three-dimensional PEMFC model and the Taguchi method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4879-4890.
    2. Bouziane, Khadidja & Khetabi, El Mahdi & Lachat, Rémy & Zamel, Nada & Meyer, Yann & Candusso, Denis, 2020. "Impact of cyclic mechanical compression on the electrical contact resistance between the gas diffusion layer and the bipolar plate of a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 349-361.
    3. Kazim, Ayoub, 2010. "Strategy for a sustainable development in the UAE through hydrogen energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2257-2269.
    4. Umair Hasan & Andrew Whyte & Hamad AlJassmi, 2022. "A Microsimulation Modelling Approach to Quantify Environmental Footprint of Autonomous Buses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-31, November.
    5. Song, Zhen & Pan, Yue & Chen, Huicui & Zhang, Tong, 2021. "Effects of temperature on the performance of fuel cell hybrid electric vehicles: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    6. Kazim, Ayoub M., 2007. "Assessments of primary energy consumption and its environmental consequences in the United Arab Emirates," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 426-446, April.
    7. Wang, Yun & Chen, Ken S. & Mishler, Jeffrey & Cho, Sung Chan & Adroher, Xavier Cordobes, 2011. "A review of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Technology, applications, and needs on fundamental research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(4), pages 981-1007, April.
    8. Song, Yajie & Wang, Xinli & Wang, Lei & Pan, Fengwen & Chen, Wenmiao & Xi, Fuqiang, 2021. "A twin-nozzle ejector for hydrogen recirculation in wide power operation of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).
    9. Jung, Guo-Bin & Chuang, Kai-Yuan & Jao, Ting-Chu & Yeh, Chia-Chen & Lin, Chih-Yuan, 2012. "Study of high voltage applied to the membrane electrode assemblies of proton exchange membrane fuel cells as an accelerated degradation technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 81-86.
    10. Hosseinzadeh, Elham & Rokni, Masoud & Rabbani, Abid & Mortensen, Henrik Hilleke, 2013. "Thermal and water management of low temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell in fork-lift truck power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 434-444.
    11. Perng, Shiang-Wuu & Wu, Horng-Wen, 2011. "Non-isothermal transport phenomenon and cell performance of a cathodic PEM fuel cell with a baffle plate in a tapered channel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 52-67, January.
    12. Chen, Huicui & Song, Zhen & Zhao, Xin & Zhang, Tong & Pei, Pucheng & Liang, Chen, 2018. "A review of durability test protocols of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells for vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 289-299.
    13. Meidanshahi, Vida & Karimi, Gholamreza, 2012. "Dynamic modeling, optimization and control of power density in a PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 98-105.
    14. Pei, Pucheng & Chen, Huicui, 2014. "Main factors affecting the lifetime of Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells in vehicle applications: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 60-75.

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