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Design and performance characteristics of a parabolic-trough solar-collector system

Author

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  • Kalogirou, S. A.
  • Lloyd, S.
  • Ward, J.
  • Eleftheriou, P.

Abstract

A comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of concentrating collectors against conventional flat-plate collectors are presented. This is followed by the design of a parabolic-trough solar-collector system, due consideration having been given to collector-aperture and rim-angle optimisation, together with the receiver-diameter selection. The collector characteristic curve gives a test slope of 0·441 and a test intercept equal to 0·642. The value of the test slope differs considerably from the initially predicted value: this is attributed to the heat losses from the receiver support brackets. Subsequent allowance for these losses is presented: this reduces the difference from 24·9% to 5·7%. Other tests are presented, including the determination of the collector's incidence-angle modifier, time constant and acceptance angle.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalogirou, S. A. & Lloyd, S. & Ward, J. & Eleftheriou, P., 1994. "Design and performance characteristics of a parabolic-trough solar-collector system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 341-354.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:47:y:1994:i:4:p:341-354
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    1. Coccia, Gianluca & Di Nicola, Giovanni & Sotte, Marco, 2015. "Design, manufacture, and test of a prototype for a parabolic trough collector for industrial process heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 727-736.
    2. Silva, R. & Pérez, M. & Fernández-Garcia, A., 2013. "Modeling and co-simulation of a parabolic trough solar plant for industrial process heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 287-300.
    3. Laveet Kumar & Junaid Ahmed & Mamdouh El Haj Assad & M. Hasanuzzaman, 2022. "Prospects and Challenges of Solar Thermal for Process Heating: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-27, November.
    4. Majedul Islam & Prasad Yarlagadda & Azharul Karim, 2018. "Effect of the Orientation Schemes of the Energy Collection Element on the Optical Performance of a Parabolic Trough Concentrating Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Stylianos A. Papazis, 2022. "Integrated Economic Optimization of Hybrid Thermosolar Concentrating System Based on Exact Mathematical Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-22, September.
    6. Delise, T. & Tizzoni, A.C. & Menale, C. & Telling, M.T.F. & Bubbico, R. & Crescenzi, T. & Corsaro, N. & Sau, S. & Licoccia, S., 2020. "Technical and economic analysis of a CSP plant presenting a low freezing ternary mixture as storage and transfer fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    7. Kalogirou, Soteris, 1996. "Parabolic trough collector system for low temperature steam generation: Design and performance characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 1-19, September.
    8. Kalogirou, Soteris, 1998. "Use of parabolic trough solar energy collectors for sea-water desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(2), pages 65-88, June.
    9. Bakos, G.C. & Petroglou, D.A., 2014. "Simulation study of a large scale line-focus trough collector solar power plant in Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-7.
    10. Tyagi, V.V. & Kaushik, S.C. & Tyagi, S.K., 2012. "Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(3), pages 1383-1398.
    11. Shakeel, Mohammad Raghib & Mokheimer, Esmail M.A., 2022. "A techno-economic evaluation of utility scale solar power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    12. Karimi, Reza & Gheinani, Touraj Tavakoli & Madadi Avargani, Vahid, 2018. "A detailed mathematical model for thermal performance analysis of a cylindrical cavity receiver in a solar parabolic dish collector system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 768-782.
    13. Majedul Islam & Sarah Miller & Prasad Yarlagadda & Azharul Karim, 2017. "Investigation of the Effect of Physical and Optical Factors on the Optical Performance of a Parabolic Trough Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, November.
    14. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    15. Lobón, David H. & Baglietto, Emilio & Valenzuela, Loreto & Zarza, Eduardo, 2014. "Modeling direct steam generation in solar collectors with multiphase CFD," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1338-1348.
    16. Taehong Sung & Sang Youl Yoon & Kyung Chun Kim, 2015. "A Mathematical Model of Hourly Solar Radiation in Varying Weather Conditions for a Dynamic Simulation of the Solar Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(7), pages 1-12, July.
    17. Jaramillo, O.A. & Venegas-Reyes, E. & Aguilar, J.O. & Castrejón-García, R. & Sosa-Montemayor, F., 2013. "Parabolic trough concentrators for low enthalpy processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 529-539.
    18. Jaramillo, O.A. & Borunda, Mónica & Velazquez-Lucho, K.M. & Robles, M., 2016. "Parabolic trough solar collector for low enthalpy processes: An analysis of the efficiency enhancement by using twisted tape inserts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 125-141.

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