IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v357y2024ics0306261923018901.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Advanced flexible photocatalytic fuel cell using TiO2/carbon quantum dots photoanode for green electricity production

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Shijie
  • Tang, Jixia
  • Chen, Weiyu
  • Qian, Tu
  • Li, Xuechen
  • Feng, Zixuan
  • He, Jie
  • Zhang, Rui
  • Yang, Zhengchun
  • Li, Huayi
  • Pan, Peng
  • Zhang, Kailiang
  • Zheng, Lingcheng
  • Feng, Deqiang

Abstract

Flexible electronics have attracted great attention in recent years. However, the matching power sources of these flexible electronics now are mostly rigid, greatly hindering the way of all-flexible electronics. Here, a flexible photocatalytic fuel cell (fPFC) was designed to produce a stable energy output (highest power density of 40.1 mW·cm−2·g−1 in artificial sweat) while purify wasted water simultaneously. The fPFC is consisted of TiO2/carbon quantum dots (CQDs) photoanode and Ag cathode. The experimental results show that the combination of TiO2 and CQDs can broaden the range of light absorption of TiO2. Thus, the photocurrent density of TiO2/CQDs fPFC can reach up to 252.3 mA·cm−2·g−1, while the photocurrent density of pure TiO2 fPFC is 87.4 mA·cm−2·g−1. The photocurrent density of TiO2/CQDs fPFC is 188.7% higher than that of TiO2 fPFC. The maximum power density of TiO2/CQDs fPFC in flatting state is about 40.1 mW·cm−2·g−1. This TiO2/CQDs fPFC has better performance than fPFC in other literature. Besides, TiO2/CQDs fPFC in the bending state can also achieve a good performance. Four fPFCs can be easily constructed into a bracelet and generate electricity, and there is no significant change in opening voltage under flatting and bending states. This eco-friendly system has great potential in energy conservation and portable electronics, and can be applied in the following aspects: (i) wearable technology that utilizes organic waste for power generation; (ii) flexible configuration of traditional sewage treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Shijie & Tang, Jixia & Chen, Weiyu & Qian, Tu & Li, Xuechen & Feng, Zixuan & He, Jie & Zhang, Rui & Yang, Zhengchun & Li, Huayi & Pan, Peng & Zhang, Kailiang & Zheng, Lingcheng & Feng, Deqiang, 2024. "Advanced flexible photocatalytic fuel cell using TiO2/carbon quantum dots photoanode for green electricity production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:357:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923018901
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122526
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923018901
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122526?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kang, Yun Sik & Won, Phillip & Ko, Seung Hwan & Park, Taehyun & Yoo, Sung Jong, 2019. "Bending-durable membrane-electrode assembly using metal nanowires for bendable polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 874-880.
    2. Gallo, Marco & Polverino, Pierpaolo & Mougin, Julie & Morel, Bertrand & Pianese, Cesare, 2020. "Coupling electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and model-based aging estimation for solid oxide fuel cell stacks lifetime prediction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Liu, Shou-Heng & Syu, Han-Ren, 2012. "One-step fabrication of N-doped mesoporous TiO2 nanoparticles by self-assembly for photocatalytic water splitting under visible light," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 148-154.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shou-Heng Liu & Jun-Sheng Lu & Yi-Chiun Chen, 2018. "Sustainable Recovery of CO 2 by Using Visible-Light-Responsive Crystal Cuprous Oxide/Reduced Graphene Oxide," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Yuanwu Xu & Hao Shu & Hongchuan Qin & Xiaolong Wu & Jingxuan Peng & Chang Jiang & Zhiping Xia & Yongan Wang & Xi Li, 2022. "Real-Time State of Health Estimation for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Based on Unscented Kalman Filter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, March.
    3. Chen, Guanyi & Zhao, Liu & Qi, Yun, 2015. "Enhancing the productivity of microalgae cultivated in wastewater toward biofuel production: A critical review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 282-291.
    4. He, Wenbin & Liu, Ting & Ming, Wuyi & Li, Zongze & Du, Jinguang & Li, Xiaoke & Guo, Xudong & Sun, Peiyan, 2024. "Progress in prediction of remaining useful life of hydrogen fuel cells based on deep learning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    5. Li, Hui & Eghbalian, Nasrin, 2021. "Numerical studies of effect of integrated through-plane array flow field on novel PEFC performance using BWO algorithm under uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    6. Duan, Huiling & Xuan, Yimin, 2014. "Enhanced optical absorption of the plasmonic nanoshell suspension based on the solar photocatalytic hydrogen production system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 22-29.
    7. Chuang Sheng & Yi Zheng & Rui Tian & Qian Xiang & Zhonghua Deng & Xiaowei Fu & Xi Li, 2023. "A Comparative Study of the Kalman Filter and the LSTM Network for the Remaining Useful Life Prediction of SOFC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Zhao, Lei & Hong, Jichao & Xie, Jiaping & Jiang, Shangfeng & Wei, Xuezhe & Ming, Pingwen & Dai, Haifeng, 2023. "Investigation of local sensitivity for vehicle-oriented fuel cell stacks based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    9. Liu, Jiaran & Tan, Jinzhu & Yang, Weizhan & Li, Yang & Wang, Chao, 2021. "Better electrochemical performance of PEMFC under a novel pneumatic clamping mechanism," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    10. Cheng, Ya-Hsin & Nguyen, Van-Huy & Chan, Hsiang-Yu & Wu, Jeffrey C.S. & Wang, Wei-Hon, 2015. "Photo-enhanced hydrogenation of CO2 to mimic photosynthesis by CO co-feed in a novel twin reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 318-324.
    11. Zeyu Lin & Hamdi Ayed & Belgacem Bouallegue & Hana Tomaskova & Saeid Jafarzadeh Ghoushchi & Gholamreza Haseli, 2021. "An Integrated Mathematical Attitude Utilizing Fully Fuzzy BWM and Fuzzy WASPAS for Risk Evaluation in a SOFC," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(18), pages 1-18, September.
    12. Mohammad Alboghobeish & Andrea Monforti Ferrario & Davide Pumiglia & Massimiliano Della Pietra & Stephen J. McPhail & Sergii Pylypko & Domenico Borello, 2022. "Developing an Automated Tool for Quantitative Analysis of the Deconvoluted Electrochemical Impedance Response of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-22, May.
    13. Delavari, Saeed & Amin, Nor Aishah Saidina, 2016. "Photocatalytic conversion of CO2 and CH4 over immobilized titania nanoparticles coated on mesh: Optimization and kinetic study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1171-1185.
    14. Žnidarič, Luka & Nusev, Gjorgji & Morel, Bertrand & Mougin, Julie & Juričić, Đani & Boškoski, Pavle, 2021. "Evaluating uncertainties in electrochemical impedance spectra of solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
    15. Jingxuan Peng & Dongqi Zhao & Yuanwu Xu & Xiaolong Wu & Xi Li, 2023. "Comprehensive Analysis of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Performance Degradation Mechanism, Prediction, and Optimization Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-23, January.
    16. Tiancai Ma & Jiajun Kang & Weikang Lin & Xinru Xu & Yanbo Yang, 2022. "Highly Integrated Online Multi-Channel Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Measurement Device for Fuel Cell Stack," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, May.
    17. Tan Thong, Pham & Sadhasivam, T. & Kim, Nam-In & Kim, Yoong Ahm & Roh, Sung-Hee & Jung, Ho-Young, 2021. "Highly conductive current collector for enhancing conductivity and power supply of flexible thin-film Zn–MnO2 battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:357:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923018901. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.