IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v356y2024ics0306261923017257.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical study of heterogeneous condensation in the de Laval nozzle to guide the compressor performance optimization in a compressed air energy storage system

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Guojie
  • Yang, Yifan
  • Chen, Jiaheng
  • Jin, Zunlong
  • Dykas, Sławomir

Abstract

Compressed air energy storage technology (CAES) has an enormous possibilities in terms of energy conversation, environmental protection, and economic benefits. Air compressor, as a core component, is of great significance for the CAES system efficiency. The impact of the non-equilibrium condensation of steam contained in the air on the blade erosion and thermal efficiency drop in the compressor is not to be missed. The compressor flow characteristics in blade-to-blade channels can be reproduced by the flow in the Laval nozzle, which can verify the accuracy of the condensation model based on similar flow characteristics and subcooling conditions in the non-equilibrium condensation flow. Firstly, the homogeneous condensation flow is numerically investigated by different condensation models, and the Blend model is used to investigate the heterogeneous condensation because of its higher accuracy. Secondly, the physical properties in the heterogeneous condensing flow are analyzed in detail by the particles number, radius, and types. The result presents that the foreign particles promote the heterogeneous condensation while the homogeneous condensation is weakened. Finally, the flow loss coefficients and thermal efficiency are calculated, and the guide to optimize compressor operation is proposed. It is concluded the heterogeneous condensation with liquid droplets as condensation nuclei can weaken the non-equilibrium condensation greatly and reach a higher thermal efficiency compared to the heterogeneous condensation with solid particles as condensation nuclei. The huge amount of air mass flow rate in compressors and expanders used in the CAES systems makes it difficult to filter out the solid particles and to dry air therefore, investigating the impact of steam condensation on the flow characteristics is recommended.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Guojie & Yang, Yifan & Chen, Jiaheng & Jin, Zunlong & Dykas, Sławomir, 2024. "Numerical study of heterogeneous condensation in the de Laval nozzle to guide the compressor performance optimization in a compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:356:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923017257
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122361
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261923017257
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122361?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Venkataramani, Gayathri & Parankusam, Prasanna & Ramalingam, Velraj & Wang, Jihong, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage – A pathway for smart grid and polygeneration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 895-907.
    2. Bian, Jiang & Cao, Xuewen & Yang, Wen & Song, Xiaodan & Xiang, Chengcheng & Gao, Song, 2019. "Condensation characteristics of natural gas in the supersonic liquefaction process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 99-110.
    3. Abadie, Luis M. & Goicoechea, Nestor, 2022. "Optimal management of a mega pumped hydro storage system under stochastic hourly electricity prices in the Iberian Peninsula," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    4. Zhang, Guojie & Yang, Yifan & Chen, Jiaheng & Jin, Zunlong & Majkut, Mirosław & Smołka, Krystian & Dykas, Sławomir, 2023. "Effect of relative humidity on the nozzle performance in non-equilibrium condensing flows for improving the compressed air energy storage technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    5. Zhang, Guojie & Wang, Xiaogang & Jin, Zunlong & Dykas, Sławomir & Smołka, Krystian, 2023. "Numerical study of the loss and power prediction based on a modified non-equilibrium condensation model in a 200 MW industrial-scale steam turbine under different operation conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    6. Ray, Manojit & Chakraborty, Basab, 2022. "Impact of demand flexibility and tiered resilience on solar photovoltaic adoption in humanitarian settlements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 895-912.
    7. Hu, Pengfei & Zhao, Pu & Li, Qi & Hou, Tianbo & Wang, Shibo & Cao, Lihua & Wang, Yanhong, 2023. "Performance of non-equilibrium condensation flow in wet steam zone of steam turbine based on modified model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    8. Zhang, Guojie & Wang, Xiaogang & Wiśniewski, Piotr & Chen, Jiaheng & Qin, Xiang & Dykas, Sławomir, 2023. "Effect of NaCl presence caused by salting out on the heterogeneous-homogeneous coupling non-equilibrium condensation flow in a steam turbine cascade," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    9. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    10. Kanwal, Saira & Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Hassan, Muhammad & Anwar, Mustafa & Naqvi, Salman Raza & Khoja, Asif Hussain, 2022. "An integrated future approach for the energy security of Pakistan: Replacement of fossil fuels with syngas for better environment and socio-economic development," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    11. Zhang, Guojie & Dykas, Sławomir & Li, Pan & Li, Hang & Wang, Junlei, 2020. "Accurate condensing steam flow modeling in the ejector of the solar-driven refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    12. Juan, Yu-Hsuan & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Montazeri, Hamid & Blocken, Bert & Wen, Chih-Yung & Yang, An-Shik, 2022. "CFD assessment of wind energy potential for generic high-rise buildings in close proximity: Impact of building arrangement and height," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    13. Ding, Hongbing & Zhang, Yu & Dong, Yuanyuan & Wen, Chuang & Yang, Yan, 2023. "High-pressure supersonic carbon dioxide (CO2) separation benefiting carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tomasz Kuś & Paweł Madejski, 2024. "Numerical Investigation of a Two-Phase Ejector Operation Taking into Account Steam Condensation with the Presence of CO 2," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhang, Guojie & Yang, Yifan & Chen, Jiaheng & Jin, Zunlong & Majkut, Mirosław & Smołka, Krystian & Dykas, Sławomir, 2023. "Effect of relative humidity on the nozzle performance in non-equilibrium condensing flows for improving the compressed air energy storage technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Hu, Pengfei & Liang, Qi & Fan, Tiantian & Wang, Yanhong & Li, Qi, 2024. "Investigation of heterogeneous condensation flow characteristics in the steam turbine based on homogeneous-heterogeneous condensation coupling model using OpenFOAM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    3. Zhang, Guojie & Wang, Xiaogang & Chen, Jiaheng & Tang, Songzhen & Smołka, Krystian & Majkut, Mirosław & Jin, Zunlong & Dykas, Sławomir, 2023. "Supersonic nozzle performance prediction considering the homogeneous-heterogeneous coupling spontaneous non-equilibrium condensation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Zhang, Guojie & Wang, Xiaogang & Jin, Zunlong & Dykas, Sławomir & Smołka, Krystian, 2023. "Numerical study of the loss and power prediction based on a modified non-equilibrium condensation model in a 200 MW industrial-scale steam turbine under different operation conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    5. Zhang, Guojie & Li, Yunpeng & Jin, Zunlong & Dykas, Sławomir & Cai, Xiaoshu, 2024. "A novel carbon dioxide capture technology (CCT) based on non-equilibrium condensation characteristics: Numerical modelling, nozzle design and structure optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    6. Chen, Wei & Bai, Jianshu & Wang, Guohua & Xie, Ningning & Ma, Linrui & Wang, Yazhou & Zhang, Tong & Xue, Xiaodai, 2023. "First and second law analysis and operational mode optimization of the compression process for an advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage based on the established comprehensive dynamic model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PC).
    7. Chen, Hao & Wang, Huanran & Li, Ruixiong & Sun, Hao & Zhang, Yufei & Ling, Lanning, 2023. "Thermo-dynamic and economic analysis of a novel pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system combined with compressed air energy storage system as a spray system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    8. Chen, Lei & Hu, Yanwei & Yang, Kai & Yan, Xinqing & Yu, Shuai & Yu, Jianliang & Chen, Shaoyun, 2023. "Fracture process characteristic study during fracture propagation of a CO2 transport network distribution pipeline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    9. Ameen, Muhammad Tahir & Ma, Zhiwei & Smallbone, Andrew & Norman, Rose & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2023. "Demonstration system of pumped heat energy storage (PHES) and its round-trip efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 333(C).
    10. Tang, Yongzhi & Liu, Zhongliang & Li, Yanxia & Huang, Zhifeng & Chua, Kian Jon, 2021. "Study on fundamental link between mixing efficiency and entrainment performance of a steam ejector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    11. He, J.Y. & Chan, P.W. & Li, Q.S. & Huang, Tao & Yim, Steve Hung Lam, 2024. "Assessment of urban wind energy resource in Hong Kong based on multi-instrument observations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    12. Guo, Dan & Cao, Xuewen & Ding, Gaoya & Zhang, Pan & Liu, Yang & Bian, Jiang, 2022. "Crystallization and nucleation mechanism of heavy hydrocarbons in natural gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    13. Yang, Weixin & Pan, Lingying & Ding, Qinyi, 2023. "Dynamic analysis of natural gas substitution for crude oil: Scenario simulation and quantitative evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    14. Zhang, Yi & Xu, Yujie & Zhou, Xuezhi & Guo, Huan & Zhang, Xinjing & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Compressed air energy storage system with variable configuration for accommodating large-amplitude wind power fluctuation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 957-968.
    15. Eliseu Monteiro & Sérgio Ferreira, 2023. "Some Perspectives for the Gasification Process in the Energy Transition World Scenario," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-11, July.
    16. Wang, Shengyan & Li, Bingkang & Zhao, Xudong & Hu, Qianchen & Liu, Da, 2024. "Assessing fossil energy supply security in China using ecological network analysis from a supply chain perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    17. Bian, Jiang & Ding, Gaoya & Guo, Dan & Cao, Hengguang & Liu, Yang & Cao, Xuewen, 2023. "Surface crystallization mechanism of n-hexane droplets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    18. Md Hasan Maruf & Sameya Afrin July & Mamun Rabbani & Shafrida Sahrani & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mahidur R. Sarker & Ratil H. Ashique & Md. Shahrial Kabir & A. S. M. Shihavuddin, 2023. "Energy and Exergy-Based Efficiency, Sustainability and Economic Assessment towards Improved Energy Management of a Thermal Power Plant: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-16, March.
    19. Sarmast, Sepideh & Rouindej, Kamyar & Fraser, Roydon A. & Dusseault, Maurice B., 2024. "Optimizing near-adiabatic compressed air energy storage (NA-CAES) systems: Sizing and design considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    20. Gao, Ziyu & Zhang, Xinjing & Li, Xiaoyu & Xu, Yujie & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of isothermal compressed air energy storage system with droplets injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:356:y:2024:i:c:s0306261923017257. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.