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Improved particle swarm optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic module arrays

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  • Chao, Kuei-Hsiang
  • Lin, Yu-Sheng
  • Lai, Uei-Dar

Abstract

In this paper, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method that incorporated shading and failure conditions in photovoltaic (PV) module arrays is developed. This MPPT method was built using improved particle swarm optimization (PSO). The PSO algorithm enables PV module arrays to perform MPPT for multi-peak power–voltage (P–V) output characteristic curves when shading or failures occur. This facilitates the tracking of actual maximum power points in PV module arrays. The HIP 2717 PV module produced by SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. was used in this study to assemble various array configurations. The characteristic curves of these array configurations when partial module shading or failure occurred were investigated. Numerous working conditions were selected for dual-peak, three-peak, and four-peak characteristics. PIC microcontrollers were then used to apply both the traditional and the proposed PSO algorithms to enable MPPT. A comparison of the measurement results showed that the proposed PSO algorithm exhibited superior tracking speed, response, and accuracy, compared with those of the traditional PSO algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Chao, Kuei-Hsiang & Lin, Yu-Sheng & Lai, Uei-Dar, 2015. "Improved particle swarm optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic module arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 609-618.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:158:y:2015:i:c:p:609-618
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.08.047
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    1. Héctor Zazo & Esteban Del Castillo & Jean François Reynaud & Ramon Leyva, 2012. "MPPT for Photovoltaic Modules via Newton-Like Extremum Seeking Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-15, July.
    2. Her-Terng Yau & Chen-Han Wu, 2011. "Comparison of Extremum-Seeking Control Techniques for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(12), pages 1-16, December.
    3. Liu, Yi-Hua & Chen, Jing-Hsiao & Huang, Jia-Wei, 2015. "A review of maximum power point tracking techniques for use in partially shaded conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 436-453.
    4. Lin, Chia-Hung & Huang, Cong-Hui & Du, Yi-Chun & Chen, Jian-Liung, 2011. "Maximum photovoltaic power tracking for the PV array using the fractional-order incremental conductance method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4840-4847.
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    1. Yinxiao Zhu & Moon Keun Kim & Huiqing Wen, 2018. "Simulation and Analysis of Perturbation and Observation-Based Self-Adaptable Step Size Maximum Power Point Tracking Strategy with Low Power Loss for Photovoltaics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Ramli, Makbul A.M. & Twaha, Ssennoga & Ishaque, Kashif & Al-Turki, Yusuf A., 2017. "A review on maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic systems with and without shading conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 144-159.
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    4. Pal, Rudra Sankar & Mukherjee, V., 2020. "Metaheuristic based comparative MPPT methods for photovoltaic technology under partial shading condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    5. T. Nagadurga & P. V. R. L. Narasimham & V. S. Vakula, 2021. "Global Maximum Power Point Tracking of Solar Photovoltaic Strings under Partial Shading Conditions Using Cat Swarm Optimization Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, October.
    6. Danandeh, M.A. & Mousavi G., S.M., 2018. "Comparative and comprehensive review of maximum power point tracking methods for PV cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2743-2767.
    7. Rezk, Hegazy & Fathy, Ahmed & Abdelaziz, Almoataz Y., 2017. "A comparison of different global MPPT techniques based on meta-heuristic algorithms for photovoltaic system subjected to partial shading conditions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 377-386.
    8. Long-Yi Chang & Yi-Nung Chung & Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Jia-Jing Kao, 2018. "Smart Global Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller of Photovoltaic Module Arrays," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Mohamed Louzazni & Daniel Tudor Cotfas & Petru Adrian Cotfas, 2020. "Management and Performance Control Analysis of Hybrid Photovoltaic Energy Storage System under Variable Solar Irradiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-23, June.
    10. Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Meng-Cheng Wu, 2016. "Global Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) of a Photovoltaic Module Array Constructed through Improved Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-18, November.
    11. Ali M. Eltamaly & Hassan M. H. Farh & Mamdooh S. Al Saud, 2019. "Impact of PSO Reinitialization on the Accuracy of Dynamic Global Maximum Power Detection of Variant Partially Shaded PV Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, April.
    12. Belhaouas, N. & Cheikh, M.-S. Ait & Agathoklis, P. & Oularbi, M.-R. & Amrouche, B. & Sedraoui, K. & Djilali, N., 2017. "PV array power output maximization under partial shading using new shifted PV array arrangements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 326-337.
    13. Peng, Lele & Zheng, Shubin & Chai, Xiaodong & Li, Liming, 2018. "A novel tangent error maximum power point tracking algorithm for photovoltaic system under fast multi-changing solar irradiances," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 303-316.
    14. Ramli, Mohd Zulkifli & Salam, Zainal, 2019. "Performance evaluation of dc power optimizer (DCPO) for photovoltaic (PV) system during partial shading," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1336-1354.
    15. Galal Al-Muthanna & Shuhua Fang & Ibrahim AL-Wesabi & Khaled Ameur & Hossam Kotb & Kareem M. AboRas & Hassan Z. Al Garni & Abdullahi Abubakar Mas’ud, 2023. "A High Speed MPPT Control Utilizing a Hybrid PSO-PID Controller under Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Battery Chargers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-28, February.
    16. Hannan, M.A. & Ali, Jamal A. & Mohamed, Azah & Hussain, Aini, 2018. "Optimization techniques to enhance the performance of induction motor drives: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1611-1626.
    17. Kuei-Hsiang Chao & Muhammad Nursyam Rizal, 2021. "A Hybrid MPPT Controller Based on the Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization for Photovoltaic Systems under Partially Shaded Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
    18. Adel O. Baatiah & Ali M. Eltamaly & Majed A. Alotaibi, 2023. "Improving Photovoltaic MPPT Performance through PSO Dynamic Swarm Size Reduction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-15, September.
    19. Catalina González-Castaño & Carlos Restrepo & Javier Revelo-Fuelagán & Leandro L. Lorente-Leyva & Diego H. Peluffo-Ordóñez, 2021. "A Fast-Tracking Hybrid MPPT Based on Surface-Based Polynomial Fitting and P&O Methods for Solar PV under Partial Shaded Conditions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(21), pages 1-23, October.
    20. Andrés Tobón & Julián Peláez-Restrepo & Jhon Montano & Mariana Durango & Jorge Herrera & Asier Ibeas, 2020. "MPPT of a Photovoltaic Panels Array with Partial Shading Using the IPSM with Implementation Both in Simulation as in Hardware," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    21. Li, Guiqiang & Jin, Yi & Akram, M.W. & Chen, Xiao & Ji, Jie, 2018. "Application of bio-inspired algorithms in maximum power point tracking for PV systems under partial shading conditions – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 840-873.

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