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Optimal performance and modeling study of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell with various bipolar plate structure

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  • Zhao, Chen
  • Wang, Fei

Abstract

The multi-physical field distribution inside an air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell exhibits a very complex coupling relationship. Change of the stack structure directly affects the balance of multi-physical fields inside the cell. In this paper, we compare the effects of different stack structures and fan operating conditions on the multi-physical field distribution patterns of water, heat, mass and electricity inside the cell by building three-dimensional numerical models of rectangular and toroidal electric stacks. The results show that the overall uniformity of the distribution of each physical field inside the toroidal stack is better than that of the rectangular stack. Also, water inside the toroidal stack is more likely to accumulate at locations near the cathode outlet. When the fan-to-air ratio is increased from 5% to 40%, the local aggregation of water gradually disappears, and the rest of the physical fields and the cell output are further improved. The results of this study are useful for the design of air-cooled stack structures and related operation strategies.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhao, Chen & Wang, Fei, 2023. "Optimal performance and modeling study of air-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell with various bipolar plate structure," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 345(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:345:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923007249
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121360
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cao, Tao-Feng & Lin, Hong & Chen, Li & He, Ya-Ling & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2013. "Numerical investigation of the coupled water and thermal management in PEM fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1115-1125.
    2. Li, Hong-Wei & Liu, Jun-Nan & Yang, Yue & Fan, Wenxuan & Lu, Guo-Long, 2022. "Research on mass transport characteristics and net power performance under different flow channel streamlined imitated water-drop block arrangements for proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
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    4. Li, Wenkai & Zhang, Qinglei & Wang, Chao & Yan, Xiaohui & Shen, Shuiyun & Xia, Guofeng & Zhu, Fengjuan & Zhang, Junliang, 2017. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a three-dimensional flow field for PEMFCs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 278-288.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Xinning & Liu, Rongkang & Su, Liang & Wang, Xi & Chu, Xuyang & Ma, Yao & Wu, Linjing & Song, Guangji & Zhou, Wei, 2023. "Synergistic mass transfer and performance stability of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with traveling wave flow channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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