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Dynamic operating characteristics of a compressed CO2 energy storage system

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  • Huang, Qingxi
  • Feng, Biao
  • Liu, Shengchun
  • Ma, Cuiping
  • Li, Hailong
  • Sun, Qie

Abstract

For the first time, the study investigated the dynamic performances of a compressed CO2 energy storage (CCES) system based on a dynamic model, which was validated using experimental data. The dynamic round-trip efficiency (RTE) of a scaled-up CCES system in two typical operation modes was studied, including Mode 1: the basic operation mode, where the inlet pressure of the compressor or the expander is not controlled, and Mode 2: the controlled operation mode, where the capacity for compression or expansion is regulated to remain constant. Dynamic RTE varies in the range 16.7%-56.7% in various operation modes. A new key performance indicator, utilization of tank (UOT), was defined to reflect how much working gas is used in a charging or a discharging process. In general, high charging and high discharging capacities lead to low UOTs and low RTEs. Moreover, the comparison between the dynamic model and its equivalent steady-state model showed a significant difference in system performances. The RTE of the steady-state model reaches 68.5%, which is much higher than the corresponding dynamic RTE of 55.3%.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Qingxi & Feng, Biao & Liu, Shengchun & Ma, Cuiping & Li, Hailong & Sun, Qie, 2023. "Dynamic operating characteristics of a compressed CO2 energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:341:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923003495
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120985
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    4. Dewevre, Florent & Lacroix, Clément & Loubar, Khaled & Poncet, Sébastien, 2024. "Carbon dioxide energy storage systems: Current researches and perspectives," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).

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