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Modeling and field-test of a compact electromagnetic energy harvester for railroad transportation

Author

Listed:
  • Pan, Yu
  • Lin, Teng
  • Qian, Feng
  • Liu, Cheng
  • Yu, Jie
  • Zuo, Jianyong
  • Zuo, Lei

Abstract

To enable the smart technologies and safe operation of transit and rail transportation, such as hot box detector, track health monitoring and wireless communication on the railroad side, a cost-effective energy source is in need. This paper presents the design, modeling, in-lab experiment and field-test results of a compact ball-screw based electromagnetic energy harvester with a mechanical motion rectifier (MMR) mechanism for smart railway transportation. The MMR mechanism is realized by the embedded one-way clutches in the bevel gears, which converts the bi-directional track vibration into the unidirectional rotation of the generator. Compared to previous designs, the proposed harvester has reduced backlash and thus can harvest energy from a small input of the track deflection induced by the moving train. Two prototypes with different key design parameters were built and tested. A comprehensive model considering the train-rail-harvester interaction was developed to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the coupled system and predict the energy harvesting performance of the harvesters at different train speeds. Both in-lab and field tests were carried out to examine the energy harvesting performance of the harvesters and validate the model. Field test results illustrated that an average power of 1.12 W and 2.24 W were achieved for two prototypes respectively when a Type A rapid transit passed by with a 30 km/h vehicle speed.

Suggested Citation

  • Pan, Yu & Lin, Teng & Qian, Feng & Liu, Cheng & Yu, Jie & Zuo, Jianyong & Zuo, Lei, 2019. "Modeling and field-test of a compact electromagnetic energy harvester for railroad transportation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 309-321.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:309-321
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Xingtian & Pan, Hongye & Qi, Lingfei & Zhang, Zutao & Yuan, Yanping & Liu, Yujie, 2017. "A renewable energy harvesting system using a mechanical vibration rectifier (MVR) for railroads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1535-1543.
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