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Comparative analysis of monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic modules for floating power plants

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  • Tina, Giuseppe Marco
  • Bontempo Scavo, Fausto
  • Merlo, Leonardo
  • Bizzarri, Fabrizio

Abstract

The aim of this study is to create usable commercial simulation software tools for photovoltaic (PV) systems even in the case of floating applications. Using the experimental data of a plant installed at the “Enel Innovation Lab” in Catania (IT), adequate heat exchange coefficients of the software's thermal models were found, which allowed us to take into account the thermal effects for these types of installations. An optimization of the sizes for mono- and bifacial floating systems was carried out. The simulated data for a ground system were compared with the floating data through performance indices. In addition, monofacial models were compared with bifacial. The optimized variables are the tilt angle and the pitch, whereas for the bifacial systems, the module elevation is also considered. The albedo is a sensitive factor mainly for the bifacial modules, so it was considered a parameter in the different design solutions. The simulations were performed by two specialized commercial software programs, where different PV system models are implemented. The normalized annual energy yield was chosen as a meaningful parameter with which to compare the different solutions. As the analysis of PV systems is highly site dependent, the study was developed for two locations, characterized by different diffuse and albedo solar irradiance components, specifically at high latitudes (Frankfurt, DE) and at intermediate latitudes (Catania, IT).

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  • Tina, Giuseppe Marco & Bontempo Scavo, Fausto & Merlo, Leonardo & Bizzarri, Fabrizio, 2021. "Comparative analysis of monofacial and bifacial photovoltaic modules for floating power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:281:y:2021:i:c:s0306261920315117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116084
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    4. Minan Tang & Jinping Li & Jiandong Qiu & Xi Guo & Bo An & Yaqi Zhang & Wenjuan Wang, 2023. "MPPT Strategy of Waterborne Bifacial Photovoltaic Power Generation System Based on Economic Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-20, December.
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    7. Jouttijärvi, Sami & Lobaccaro, Gabriele & Kamppinen, Aleksi & Miettunen, Kati, 2022. "Benefits of bifacial solar cells combined with low voltage power grids at high latitudes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    8. C.J., Ramanan & Lim, King Hann & Kurnia, Jundika Candra & Roy, Sukanta & Bora, Bhaskor Jyoti & Medhi, Bhaskar Jyoti, 2024. "Towards sustainable power generation: Recent advancements in floating photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    9. Maarten Dörenkämper & Simona Villa & Jan Kroon & Minne M. de Jong, 2024. "The Impact of System Sizing and Water Temperature on the Thermal Characteristics of Floating Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-13, April.
    10. Tina, Giuseppe Marco & Bontempo Scavo, Fausto & Merlo, Leonardo & Bizzarri, Fabrizio, 2021. "Analysis of water environment on the performances of floating photovoltaic plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 281-295.
    11. Muhammad Hanif Ainun Azhar & Salh Alhammadi & Seokjin Jang & Jitaek Kim & Jungtaek Kim & Woo Kyoung Kim, 2023. "Long-Term Field Observation of the Power Generation and System Temperature of a Roof-Integrated Photovoltaic System in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-15, June.
    12. López, Mario & Claus, Rubén & Soto, Fernando & Hernández-Garrastacho, Zenaida A. & Cebada-Relea, Alejandro & Simancas, Orlando, 2024. "Advancing offshore solar energy generation: The HelioSea concept," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 359(C).
    13. Zhong, Jianmei & Zhang, Wei & Xie, Lingzhi & Zhao, Oufan & Wu, Xin & Zeng, Xiding & Guo, Jiahong, 2023. "Development and challenges of bifacial photovoltaic technology and application in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    14. Hooshmandzade, Niusha & Motevali, Ali & Reza Mousavi Seyedi, Seyed & Biparva, Pouria, 2021. "Influence of single and hybrid water-based nanofluids on performance of microgrid photovoltaic/thermal system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    15. Bi, Cheng & Law, Adrian Wing-Keung, 2023. "Co-locating offshore wind and floating solar farms – Effect of high wind and wave conditions on solar power performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    16. Xu, Lijie & Ji, Jie & Yuan, Chengqing & Cai, Jingyong & Dai, Leyang, 2023. "Electrical and thermal performance of multidimensional semi-transparent CdTe PV window on offshore passenger ships in moored and sailing condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).

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