IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v263y2020ics0306261920300854.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of a horizontal flow closed loop thermal energy storage system in pilot scale for high temperature applications – Part I: Experimental investigation of the plant

Author

Listed:
  • Odenthal, Christian
  • Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter
  • Zunft, Stefan

Abstract

A unique large scale pilot plant of the CellFlux thermal energy storage concept is experimentally investigated. This storage concept consists of a regenerator type thermal energy storage volume, which is coupled to a finned tube heat exchanger by a circulating intermediate working fluid. The system investigated in this work operates at a temperature of 390 °C and uses air as intermediate working fluid which is conveyed by a centrifugal fan. The storage volume has a bed length of over ten meters and is of a novel design, where the air flows in horizontal direction. Since this approach could cause a flow maldistribution, a thorough analysis is of major interest for the accuracy of subsequent numerical simulations. The experiments reveal that the mass flow along the centerline can be up to 20% higher than the mean bulk flow. A significant maldistribution between top and bottom area, however, is not observed. As an alternative to the typically used rock filling, the storage volume is equipped with standard hollow bricks. These bricks are cost effective but do not have a well-defined shape. Thus, the predictability of the pressure drop by correlations found in the literature is unclear. It turns out that the measured pressure drop is evenly distributed in axial flow direction but generally higher than expected from the assumption of pure channel flow. Further experiments are conducted to validate the heat capacity of the bricks and to derive a correlation for the inner heat transfer between bricks and storage walls. Eventually, the aim of the experimental investigation is a general proof of concept as basis for the numerical investigation. Thus, all specifications of the plant and the storage material are provided. The plant is analyzed towards plausibility of heat losses, showing that heat losses can be predicted well within the given uncertainties.

Suggested Citation

  • Odenthal, Christian & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Zunft, Stefan, 2020. "Analysis of a horizontal flow closed loop thermal energy storage system in pilot scale for high temperature applications – Part I: Experimental investigation of the plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:263:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920300854
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114573
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920300854
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114573?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zanganeh, G. & Pedretti, A. & Haselbacher, A. & Steinfeld, A., 2015. "Design of packed bed thermal energy storage systems for high-temperature industrial process heat," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 812-822.
    2. Sanderson, T. M. & Cunningham, G. T., 1995. "Packed bed thermal storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 51-67.
    3. Medrano, Marc & Gil, Antoni & Martorell, Ingrid & Potau, Xavi & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2010. "State of the art on high-temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 2--Case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 56-72, January.
    4. McTigue, Joshua D. & White, Alexander J. & Markides, Christos N., 2015. "Parametric studies and optimisation of pumped thermal electricity storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 800-811.
    5. Georgiou, Solomos & Shah, Nilay & Markides, Christos N., 2018. "A thermo-economic analysis and comparison of pumped-thermal and liquid-air electricity storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 1119-1133.
    6. Anderson, Ryan & Shiri, Samira & Bindra, Hitesh & Morris, Jeffrey F., 2014. "Experimental results and modeling of energy storage and recovery in a packed bed of alumina particles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 521-529.
    7. Gil, Antoni & Medrano, Marc & Martorell, Ingrid & Lázaro, Ana & Dolado, Pablo & Zalba, Belén & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2010. "State of the art on high temperature thermal energy storage for power generation. Part 1--Concepts, materials and modellization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 31-55, January.
    8. Li, Dacheng & Wang, Jihong & Ding, Yulong & Yao, Hua & Huang, Yun, 2019. "Dynamic thermal management for industrial waste heat recovery based on phase change material thermal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1168-1182.
    9. Gibb, Duncan & Johnson, Maike & Romaní, Joaquim & Gasia, Jaume & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Seitz, Antje, 2018. "Process integration of thermal energy storage systems – Evaluation methodology and case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 750-760.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Trevisan, Silvia & Wang, Wujun & Guedez, Rafael & Laumert, Björn, 2022. "Experimental evaluation of an innovative radial-flow high-temperature packed bed thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    2. Verena Halmschlager & Stefan Müllner & René Hofmann, 2021. "Mechanistic Grey-Box Modeling of a Packed-Bed Regenerator for Industrial Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-18, May.
    3. Zhang, Han & Wang, Liang & Lin, Xipeng & Chen, Haisheng, 2022. "Technical and economic analysis of Brayton-cycle-based pumped thermal electricity storage systems with direct and indirect thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Odenthal, Christian & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Zunft, Stefan, 2020. "Analysis of a horizontal flow closed loop thermal energy storage system in pilot scale for high temperature applications – Part II: Numerical investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    2. Zhao, Yongliang & Song, Jian & Liu, Ming & Zhao, Yao & Olympios, Andreas V. & Sapin, Paul & Yan, Junjie & Markides, Christos N., 2022. "Thermo-economic assessments of pumped-thermal electricity storage systems employing sensible heat storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 431-456.
    3. McTigue, J.D. & White, A.J., 2018. "A comparison of radial-flow and axial-flow packed beds for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 533-541.
    4. Attonaty, Kevin & Stouffs, Pascal & Pouvreau, Jérôme & Oriol, Jean & Deydier, Alexandre, 2019. "Thermodynamic analysis of a 200 MWh electricity storage system based on high temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1132-1143.
    5. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Cortés, Eduardo & García, Jesús & Segovia, Valentina & Caroca, Alejandro & Sarmiento, Cristóbal & Barraza, Rodrigo & Cardemil, José M., 2021. "Review on modeling approaches for packed-bed thermal storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    6. Korba, David & Huang, Wei & Randhir, Kelvin & Petrasch, Joerg & Klausner, James & AuYeung, Nick & Li, Like, 2022. "A continuum model for heat and mass transfer in moving-bed reactors for thermochemical energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    7. Vigneshwaran, K. & Sodhi, Gurpreet Singh & Muthukumar, P. & Guha, Anurag & Senthilmurugan, S., 2019. "Experimental and numerical investigations on high temperature cast steel based sensible heat storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Ortega-Fernández, Iñigo & Zavattoni, Simone A. & Rodríguez-Aseguinolaza, Javier & D'Aguanno, Bruno & Barbato, Maurizio C., 2017. "Analysis of an integrated packed bed thermal energy storage system for heat recovery in compressed air energy storage technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 280-293.
    9. Ortega-Fernández, Iñigo & Hernández, Ana Belén & Wang, Yang & Bielsa, Daniel, 2021. "Performance assessment of an oil-based packed bed thermal energy storage unit in a demonstration concentrated solar power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    10. Gutierrez, Andrea & Miró, Laia & Gil, Antoni & Rodríguez-Aseguinolaza, Javier & Barreneche, Camila & Calvet, Nicolas & Py, Xavier & Inés Fernández, A. & Grágeda, Mario & Ushak, Svetlana & Cabeza, Luis, 2016. "Advances in the valorization of waste and by-product materials as thermal energy storage (TES) materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 763-783.
    11. Vinnemeier, Philipp & Wirsum, Manfred & Malpiece, Damien & Bove, Roberto, 2016. "Integration of heat pumps into thermal plants for creation of large-scale electricity storage capacities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 506-522.
    12. Blanquiceth, J. & Cardemil, J.M. & Henríquez, M. & Escobar, R., 2023. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a pumped thermal electricity storage system integrated with large-scale thermal power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    13. Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter, 2017. "Thermo-mechanical concepts for bulk energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 205-219.
    14. Jockenhöfer, Henning & Steinmann, Wolf-Dieter & Bauer, Dan, 2018. "Detailed numerical investigation of a pumped thermal energy storage with low temperature heat integration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 665-676.
    15. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    16. Jin, Kaiyuan & Wirz, Richard E., 2020. "Sulfur heat transfer behavior in vertically-oriented and nonuniformly‑heated isochoric thermal energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    17. Tiskatine, R. & Eddemani, A. & Gourdo, L. & Abnay, B. & Ihlal, A. & Aharoune, A. & Bouirden, L., 2016. "Experimental evaluation of thermo-mechanical performances of candidate rocks for use in high temperature thermal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 243-255.
    18. Calderón-Vásquez, Ignacio & Segovia, Valentina & Cardemil, José M. & Barraza, Rodrigo, 2021. "Assessing the use of copper slags as thermal energy storage material for packed-bed systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    19. Bruch, A. & Molina, S. & Esence, T. & Fourmigué, J.F. & Couturier, R., 2017. "Experimental investigation of cycling behaviour of pilot-scale thermal oil packed-bed thermal storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 277-285.
    20. Shao, Wei & Cui, Zheng & Chen, Zhao-you & Wang, Jing-chen & Liu, Yu & Ren, Xiao-han & Luo, Feng, 2019. "Experimental and numerical measurements of the channel packed with disordered cement granules regarding the heat transfer performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:263:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920300854. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.