IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v254y2019ics0306261919313595.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental study on flame morphologic characteristics of wall attached non-premixed buoyancy driven turbulent flames

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Xiaolei
  • Hu, Longhua
  • Delichatsios, Michael A.
  • Zhang, Jianping

Abstract

This work investigates the effects of the wall on the morphologic characteristics of non-premixed buoyancy driven turbulent flames attached to the wall. Experiments are carried out with rectangular burners having their long side attached to a wall. The investigation is based on dimensional analysis and comprehensive experimental data, including comparison of the flame characteristics of the wall attached flames with free flames. Results show that the non-dimensional flame heights of wall attached flames experience a two-dimensional to three-dimensional transition as free flames do. The critical dimensionless heat release rate for this transition is smaller for the wall attached flames (0.30) than that of the free flames (0.39). The flame height fluctuation of wall attached flames is smaller than that of free flames and decreases with an increase in the nozzle aspect ratio. The ratio of flame thickness (or flame width) to flame height of wall attached flames is smaller than that of free flames. New correlations for flame height, width and thickness of the wall attached flames are proposed based on the mirror-approach of the rectangular source relative to that of a free flame, where the burner perimeter is found to be an appropriate length scale. This work provides important knowledge on the effect of wall on flame characteristics of buoyancy driven turbulent flames, which is essential to the design and risk assessment of the laying of gaseous fuel transportation pipelines in the city and also provides data for validation of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xiaolei & Hu, Longhua & Delichatsios, Michael A. & Zhang, Jianping, 2019. "Experimental study on flame morphologic characteristics of wall attached non-premixed buoyancy driven turbulent flames," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:254:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919313595
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113672
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919313595
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113672?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akbari, M.H. & Riahi, P. & Roohi, R., 2009. "Lean flammability limits for stable performance with a porous burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2635-2643, December.
    2. Hughes, Larry & de Jong, Moniek & Wang, Xiao Qin, 2016. "A generic method for analyzing the risks to energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 895-908.
    3. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2016. "Experimental investigation of partially premixed methane–air and methane–oxygen flames stabilized over a perforated-plate burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 126-137.
    4. Wierzbicki, Teresa A. & Lee, Ivan C. & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2014. "Combustion of propane with Pt and Rh catalysts in a meso-scale heat recirculating combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 350-356.
    5. Su, Huai & Zhang, Jinjun & Zio, Enrico & Yang, Nan & Li, Xueyi & Zhang, Zongjie, 2018. "An integrated systemic method for supply reliability assessment of natural gas pipeline networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 489-501.
    6. Shang, Fengju & Hu, Longhua & Sun, Xiepeng & Wang, Qiang & Palacios, Adriana, 2017. "Flame downwash length evolution of non-premixed gaseous fuel jets in cross-flow: Experiments and a new correlation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 99-107.
    7. Tang, Aikun & Deng, Jiang & Cai, Tao & Xu, Yiming & Pan, Jianfeng, 2017. "Combustion characteristics of premixed propane/hydrogen/air in the micro-planar combustor with different channel-heights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 635-642.
    8. Rimkevicius, Sigitas & Kaliatka, Algirdas & Valincius, Mindaugas & Dundulis, Gintautas & Janulionis, Remigijus & Grybenas, Albertas & Zutautaite, Inga, 2012. "Development of approach for reliability assessment of pipeline network systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 22-33.
    9. Lee, Woo Jin & Shin, Hyun Dong, 2003. "Visual characteristics, including lift-off, of the jet flames in a cross-flow high-temperature burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(1-3), pages 257-266, September.
    10. Gövert, S. & Mira, D. & Kok, J.B.W. & Vázquez, M. & Houzeaux, G., 2015. "Turbulent combustion modelling of a confined premixed jet flame including heat loss effects using tabulated chemistry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 804-815.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Xiepeng & Yi, Jiwei & Han, Yu & Zhang, Xiaolei & Tang, Fei & Hu, Longhua, 2024. "Facade flame depth coming out from the fire compartment opening subject the external sideward wind," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    2. Lu, Zhengkang & Gao, Yuke & Li, Guochun & Liu, Bin & Xu, Yao & Tao, Changfa & Meng, Shun & Qian, Yejian, 2022. "The analysis of temperature and air entrainment rate for the turbulence diffusion jet flame of propane and carbon dioxide gas mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    3. Chen, Yuhang & Miao, Yanli & Tao, Shangqing & Li, Quan & Yuan, Yilin & Zhang, Xiaolei & Hu, Longhua, 2024. "Flame structure and dynamics in pool fires of different geometries: Experimental and numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    4. Sun, Xiepeng & Zhang, Xiaolei & Lv, Jiang & Chen, Xiaotao & Hu, Longhua, 2023. "Experimental study on the buoyant turbulent diffusion flame height of various intermittent levels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 351(C).
    5. Sun, Xiepeng & Ren, Fei & Chen, Xiaotao & Han, Yu & Zhang, Xiaolei & Tang, Fei & Shi, Congling & Hu, Longhua, 2024. "Temperature evolution within fire compartment, external flame structure characteristic and merging behavior with multiple-openings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 373(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Qiang & Tang, Fei & Zhou, Zheng & Liu, Huan & Palacios, Adriana, 2017. "Flame height of axisymmetric gaseous fuel jets restricted by parallel sidewalls: Experiments and theoretical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1519-1526.
    2. Shang, Fengju & Hu, Longhua & Sun, Xiepeng & Wang, Qiang & Palacios, Adriana, 2017. "Flame downwash length evolution of non-premixed gaseous fuel jets in cross-flow: Experiments and a new correlation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 99-107.
    3. Xuejie Li & Yuan Xue & Yuxing Li & Qingshan Feng, 2022. "An Optimization Method for a Compressor Standby Scheme Based on Reliability Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Tang, Aikun & Cai, Tao & Deng, Jiang & Zhao, Dan & Huang, Qiuhan & Zhou, Chen, 2019. "Experimental study on flame structure transitions of premixed propane/air in micro-scale planar combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 558-570.
    5. Jinshen Tong & Tao Cai, 2022. "Enhancing Thermal Performance, Exergy and Thermodynamics Efficiency of Premixed Methane/Air Micro-Planar Combustor in Micro-Thermophotovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Su, Qingyu & Chen, Cong & Huang, Xin & Li, Jian, 2022. "Interval TrendRank method for grid node importance assessment considering new energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    7. Mortensen, Lasse Kappel & Shaker, Hamid Reza & Veje, Christian T., 2022. "Relative fault vulnerability prediction for energy distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    8. Fu, Xueqian & Li, Gengyin & Zhang, Xiurong & Qiao, Zheng, 2018. "Failure probability estimation of the gas supply using a data-driven model in an integrated energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 704-714.
    9. Li, Xin & Hu, Longhua & Shang, Fengju, 2018. "Flame downwash transition and its maximum length with increasing fuel supply of non-premixed jet in cross flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 298-305.
    10. Zhou, Xingyuan & van Gelder, P.H.A.J.M. & Liang, Yongtu & Zhang, Haoran, 2020. "An integrated methodology for the supply reliability analysis of multi-product pipeline systems under pumps failure," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    11. Gao, Wei & Yan, Yunfei & Shen, Kaiming & Huang, Lujing & Zhao, Ting & Gao, Bo, 2022. "Combustion characteristic of premixed H2/air in the micro cavity combustor with guide vanes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    12. Fu, Xueqian & Zhang, Xiurong, 2018. "Failure probability estimation of gas supply using the central moment method in an integrated energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 1-10.
    13. Fu, Xueqian & Zhang, Xiurong & Qiao, Zheng & Li, Gengyin, 2019. "Estimating the failure probability in an integrated energy system considering correlations among failure patterns," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 656-666.
    14. Yu, Weichao & Gong, Jing & Song, Shangfei & Huang, Weihe & Li, Yichen & Zhang, Jie & Hong, Bingyuan & Zhang, Ye & Wen, Kai & Duan, Xu, 2019. "Gas supply reliability analysis of a natural gas pipeline system considering the effects of underground gas storages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    15. Chen, Qian & Zuo, Lili & Wu, Changchun & Bu, Yaran & Lu, Yifei & Huang, Yanfei & Chen, Feng, 2020. "Short-term supply reliability assessment of a gas pipeline system under demand variations," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    16. Kai Wen & Hailong Xu & Wei Qi & Haichuan Li & Yichen Li & Bingyuan Hong, 2023. "Heat Transfer Model of Natural Gas Pipeline Based on Data Feature Extraction and First Principle Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
    17. Chi, Lixun & Su, Huai & Zio, Enrico & Zhang, Jinjun & Li, Xueyi & Zhang, Li & Fan, Lin & Zhou, Jing & Bai, Hua, 2020. "Integrated Deterministic and Probabilistic Safety Analysis of Integrated Energy Systems with bi-directional conversion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    18. Zhu, Jianhua & Peng, Yan & Gong, Zhuping & Sun, Yanming & Lai, Chaoan & Wang, Qing & Zhu, Xiaojun & Gan, Zhongxue, 2019. "Dynamic analysis of SNG and PNG supply: The stability and robustness view #," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 717-729.
    19. Beyza, Jesus & Ruiz-Paredes, Hector F. & Garcia-Paricio, Eduardo & Yusta, Jose M., 2020. "Assessing the criticality of interdependent power and gas systems using complex networks and load flow techniques," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    20. Peng, Qingguo & Xie, Bo & Yang, Wenming & Tang, Shihao & Li, Zhenwei & Zhou, Peng & Luo, Ningkang, 2021. "Effects of porosity and multilayers of porous medium on the hydrogen-fueled combustion and micro-thermophotovoltaic," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 391-402.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:254:y:2019:i:c:s0306261919313595. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.