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GIS-based techno-economic optimisation of a regional supply chain for large-scale deployment of bio-SNG in a natural gas network

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  • Singlitico, Alessandro
  • Kilgallon, Ian
  • Goggins, Jamie
  • Monaghan, Rory F.D.

Abstract

This article presents a novel method for the optimal integration of large-scale bio-SNG (biomass-derived synthetic natural gas) production system into the existing natural gas network. A thermodynamic model representative of a commercial bio-SNG process fed by forestry residues has been built and validated with experimental data. The variation of the capital and operational expenditures as functions of the power output is calculated, identifying the economies of scale of the process. A spatially-explicit model, based on a modified location-allocation algorithm, has been built to find the site and size of the plant(s) that minimise the levelised cost of the energy produced (LCOE). The combined effects of the capital, operational and transport costs resulted in an optimal LCOE of 86.3 €/MWh for a single 71 MWSNG plant. On the other hand, the most profitable configuration has been found for a two-plant configuration, which has a net present value of 165.8 M€ and LCOE of 89.5 €/MWh. The resulting optimal configurations are shown in maps, including the resource harvesting sites and the selected bio-SNG and grid injection points. The mean distance from harvesting sites to the one-plant injection point is approximately 95 km, which means transportation costs, while small are not negligible. A scenario analysis shows the impact of the resource cost and incentives for bio-SNG injection, showing that a low cost of the resource (45 €/tDB) would reduce the one-plant LCOE to 59 €/MWh, which is currently above the cost of natural gas for household consumers, 52 €/MWh.

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  • Singlitico, Alessandro & Kilgallon, Ian & Goggins, Jamie & Monaghan, Rory F.D., 2019. "GIS-based techno-economic optimisation of a regional supply chain for large-scale deployment of bio-SNG in a natural gas network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1036-1052.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:250:y:2019:i:c:p:1036-1052
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.026
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    Cited by:

    1. Keogh, Niamh & Corr, D. & Monaghan, R.F.D, 2022. "Biogenic renewable gas injection into natural gas grids: A review of technical and economic modelling studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Kolb, Sebastian & Plankenbühler, Thomas & Hofmann, Katharina & Bergerson, Joule & Karl, Jürgen, 2021. "Life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of renewable gas technologies: A comparative review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    3. Octávio Alves & Bruno Garcia & Bruna Rijo & Gonçalo Lourinho & Catarina Nobre, 2022. "Market Opportunities in Portugal for the Water-and-Waste Sector Using Sludge Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-16, September.
    4. Tubagus Aryandi Gunawan & Alessandro Singlitico & Paul Blount & James Burchill & James G. Carton & Rory F. D. Monaghan, 2020. "At What Cost Can Renewable Hydrogen Offset Fossil Fuel Use in Ireland’s Gas Network?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, April.
    5. Keogh, Niamh & Corr, D. & O'Shea, R. & Monaghan, R.F.D., 2022. "The gas grid as a vector for regional decarbonisation - a techno economic case study for biomethane injection and natural gas heavy goods vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    6. Olli-Jussi Korpinen & Mika Aalto & Raghu KC & Timo Tokola & Tapio Ranta, 2023. "Utilisation of Spatial Data in Energy Biomass Supply Chain Research—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-23, January.
    7. Lo, Shirleen Lee Yuen & How, Bing Shen & Leong, Wei Dong & Teng, Sin Yong & Rhamdhani, Muhammad Akbar & Sunarso, Jaka, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis for biomass supply chain: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Long, A. & Bose, A. & O'Shea, R. & Monaghan, R. & Murphy, J.D., 2021. "Implications of European Union recast Renewable Energy Directive sustainability criteria for renewable heat and transport: Case study of willow biomethane in Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).

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