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Assessment of the impact of incentives and of scale on the build order and location of biomethane facilities and the feedstock they utilise

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  • O’Shea, Richard
  • Wall, David
  • Kilgallon, Ian
  • Murphy, Jerry D.

Abstract

This work determined the optimal locations for biomethane injection, from Centralised Anaerobic Digestion (CAD) facilities processing wastes, into the Irish gas network. The effects of incentives and plant size on; the sites selected, biomethane production, and feedstock utilisation, were assessed while maximising plant profitability. The first facilities to be constructed process household organic waste and were located in regions where this resource was highest. The number of viable facilities was dependent on the available incentives and ranged from 6 plants producing 0.53% of final Irish thermal energy use, to 22 plants producing 1.8% of final thermal energy use. The model proposed two facilities that processed household organic waste at a maximum size of 200GWh/a or 6 at a maximum size of 50GWh/a. Increasing maximum allowable plant size reduced the overall total number of viable plants from 22 to 18, increased the total production of biomethane by 11%, but also increased the levelised cost of energy. Approximately 1.8% of final thermal energy use could be met by 22 plants with a maximum size of 50GWh/a, or 2% of final thermal energy use from 18 plants with a maximum size of 200GWh/a. The biomethane from these plants is equivalent to 7.2%, and 8% of total industrial natural gas consumption in 2013/2014.

Suggested Citation

  • O’Shea, Richard & Wall, David & Kilgallon, Ian & Murphy, Jerry D., 2016. "Assessment of the impact of incentives and of scale on the build order and location of biomethane facilities and the feedstock they utilise," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 394-408.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:182:y:2016:i:c:p:394-408
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.063
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Keogh, Niamh & Corr, D. & O'Shea, R. & Monaghan, R.F.D., 2022. "The gas grid as a vector for regional decarbonisation - a techno economic case study for biomethane injection and natural gas heavy goods vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    10. Cinti, G. & Bidini, G. & Hemmes, K., 2019. "Comparison of the solid oxide fuel cell system for micro CHP using natural gas with a system using a mixture of natural gas and hydrogen," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(C), pages 69-77.
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    12. Singlitico, Alessandro & Goggins, Jamie & Monaghan, Rory F.D., 2018. "Evaluation of the potential and geospatial distribution of waste and residues for bio-SNG production: A case study for the Republic of Ireland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 288-301.
    13. Long, Aoife & Murphy, Jerry D., 2019. "Can green gas certificates allow for the accurate quantification of the energy supply and sustainability of biomethane from a range of sources for renewable heat and or transport?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    14. D’Adamo, Idiano & Falcone, Pasquale Marcello & Huisingh, Donald & Morone, Piergiuseppe, 2021. "A circular economy model based on biomethane: What are the opportunities for the municipality of Rome and beyond?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1660-1672.
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