IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v247y2019icp525-536.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Benefits of smart control of hybrid heat pumps: An analysis of field trial data

Author

Listed:
  • Sun, Mingyang
  • Djapic, Predrag
  • Aunedi, Marko
  • Pudjianto, Danny
  • Strbac, Goran

Abstract

Smart hybrid heat pumps have the capability to perform smart switching between electricity and gas by employing a fully-optimized control technology with predictive demand-side management to automatically use the most cost-effective heating mode across time. This enables a mechanism for delivering flexible demand-side response in a domestic setting. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the fine-grained data collected during the world’s first sizable field trial of smart hybrid heat pumps to present the benefits of the smart control technology. More specifically, a novel flexibility quantification framework is proposed to estimate the capability of heat pump demand shifting based on preheating. Within the proposed framework, accurate estimation of baseline heat demand during the days with interventions is fundamentally critical for understanding the effectiveness of smart control. Furthermore, diversity of heat pump demand is quantified across different numbers of households as an important input into electricity distribution network planning. Finally, the observed values of the Coefficient of Performance (COP) have been analyzed to demonstrate that the smart control can optimize the heat pump operation while taking into account a variety of parameters including the heat pump output water temperature, therefore delivering higher average COP values by maximizing the operating efficiency of the heat pump. Finally, the results of the whole-system assessment of smart hybrid heat pumps demonstrate that the system value of smart control is between 2.1 and 5.3 £ bn/year.

Suggested Citation

  • Sun, Mingyang & Djapic, Predrag & Aunedi, Marko & Pudjianto, Danny & Strbac, Goran, 2019. "Benefits of smart control of hybrid heat pumps: An analysis of field trial data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 525-536.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:525-536
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.068
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919307275
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.068?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nuytten, Thomas & Claessens, Bert & Paredis, Kristof & Van Bael, Johan & Six, Daan, 2013. "Flexibility of a combined heat and power system with thermal energy storage for district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 583-591.
    2. Heinen, Steve & Burke, Daniel & O'Malley, Mark, 2016. "Electricity, gas, heat integration via residential hybrid heating technologies – An investment model assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 906-919.
    3. De Coninck, Roel & Helsen, Lieve, 2016. "Quantification of flexibility in buildings by cost curves – Methodology and application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 653-665.
    4. Vuillecard, Cyril & Hubert, Charles Emile & Contreau, Régis & mazzenga, Anthony & Stabat, Pascal & Adnot, Jerome, 2011. "Small scale impact of gas technologies on electric load management – μCHP & hybrid heat pump," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2912-2923.
    5. Chow, T.T. & Chan, A.L.S. & Fong, K.F. & Lin, Z. & He, W. & Ji, J., 2009. "Annual performance of building-integrated photovoltaic/water-heating system for warm climate application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(5), pages 689-696, May.
    6. Teng, Fei & Aunedi, Marko & Strbac, Goran, 2016. "Benefits of flexibility from smart electrified transportation and heating in the future UK electricity system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 420-431.
    7. Junker, Rune Grønborg & Azar, Armin Ghasem & Lopes, Rui Amaral & Lindberg, Karen Byskov & Reynders, Glenn & Relan, Rishi & Madsen, Henrik, 2018. "Characterizing the energy flexibility of buildings and districts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 175-182.
    8. Vanhoudt, D. & Geysen, D. & Claessens, B. & Leemans, F. & Jespers, L. & Van Bael, J., 2014. "An actively controlled residential heat pump: Potential on peak shaving and maximization of self-consumption of renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 531-543.
    9. Wang, Andong & Li, Rongling & You, Shi, 2018. "Development of a data driven approach to explore the energy flexibility potential of building clusters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 89-100.
    10. Strbac, Goran, 2008. "Demand side management: Benefits and challenges," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4419-4426, December.
    11. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K. & Yang, W.M., 2010. "Advances in heat pump systems: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3611-3624, December.
    12. Alessia Arteconi & Fabio Polonara, 2018. "Assessing the Demand Side Management Potential and the Energy Flexibility of Heat Pumps in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    13. Zhang, Xi & Strbac, Goran & Teng, Fei & Djapic, Predrag, 2018. "Economic assessment of alternative heat decarbonisation strategies through coordinated operation with electricity system – UK case study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 79-91.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Spyros Giannelos & Stefan Borozan & Marko Aunedi & Xi Zhang & Hossein Ameli & Danny Pudjianto & Ioannis Konstantelos & Goran Strbac, 2023. "Modelling Smart Grid Technologies in Optimisation Problems for Electricity Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Massimiliano Manfren & Maurizio Sibilla & Lamberto Tronchin, 2021. "Energy Modelling and Analytics in the Built Environment—A Review of Their Role for Energy Transitions in the Construction Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-29, January.
    3. Manfren, Massimiliano & Nastasi, Benedetto & Groppi, Daniele & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2020. "Open data and energy analytics - An analysis of essential information for energy system planning, design and operation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    4. Jelena Tihana & Hesham Ali & Jekaterina Apse & Janis Jekabsons & Dmitrijs Ivancovs & Baiba Gaujena & Andrei Dedov, 2023. "Hybrid Heat Pump Performance Evaluation in Different Operation Modes for Single-Family House," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Beccali, Marco & Bonomolo, Marina & Martorana, Francesca & Catrini, Pietro & Buscemi, Alessandro, 2022. "Electrical hybrid heat pumps assisted by natural gas boilers: a review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    6. Parrish, Bryony & Hielscher, Sabine & Foxon, Timothy J., 2021. "Consumers or users? The impact of user learning about smart hybrid heat pumps on policy trajectories for heat decarbonisation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 148(PB).
    7. D’Ettorre, F. & Banaei, M. & Ebrahimy, R. & Pourmousavi, S. Ali & Blomgren, E.M.V. & Kowalski, J. & Bohdanowicz, Z. & Łopaciuk-Gonczaryk, B. & Biele, C. & Madsen, H., 2022. "Exploiting demand-side flexibility: State-of-the-art, open issues and social perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    8. Dino, Giuseppe E. & Palomba, Valeria & Nowak, Eliza & Frazzica, Andrea, 2021. "Experimental characterization of an innovative hybrid thermal-electric chiller for industrial cooling and refrigeration application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    9. Xu, Huining & Shi, Hao & Tan, Yiqiu & Ye, Qing & Liu, Xiujie, 2022. "Modeling and assessment of operation economic benefits for hydronic snow melting pavement system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    10. Xu, Junjun & Wu, Zaijun & Zhang, Tengfei & Hu, Qinran & Wu, Qiuwei, 2022. "A secure forecasting-aided state estimation framework for power distribution systems against false data injection attacks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    11. Wang, Jidong & Liu, Jianxin & Li, Chenghao & Zhou, Yue & Wu, Jianzhong, 2020. "Optimal scheduling of gas and electricity consumption in a smart home with a hybrid gas boiler and electric heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    12. Wanrui Qu & Alexander Jordan & Bowen Yang & Yuxiang Chen, 2024. "In Situ Performance Analysis of Hybrid Fuel Heating System in a Net-Zero Ready House," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    13. Klyapovskiy, Sergey & You, Shi & Michiorri, Andrea & Kariniotakis, George & Bindner, Henrik W., 2019. "Incorporating flexibility options into distribution grid reinforcement planning: A techno-economic framework approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    14. Zhao, Liyuan & Yang, Ting & Li, Wei & Zomaya, Albert Y., 2022. "Deep reinforcement learning-based joint load scheduling for household multi-energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    15. Aunedi, Marko & Olympios, Andreas V. & Pantaleo, Antonio M. & Markides, Christos N. & Strbac, Goran, 2023. "System-driven design and integration of low-carbon domestic heating technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Stinner, Sebastian & Huchtemann, Kristian & Müller, Dirk, 2016. "Quantifying the operational flexibility of building energy systems with thermal energy storages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 140-154.
    2. Finck, Christian & Li, Rongling & Zeiler, Wim, 2019. "Economic model predictive control for demand flexibility of a residential building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 365-379.
    3. Arteconi, Alessia & Mugnini, Alice & Polonara, Fabio, 2019. "Energy flexible buildings: A methodology for rating the flexibility performance of buildings with electric heating and cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Alessia Arteconi & Fabio Polonara, 2018. "Assessing the Demand Side Management Potential and the Energy Flexibility of Heat Pumps in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Chen, Yongbao & Chen, Zhe & Xu, Peng & Li, Weilin & Sha, Huajing & Yang, Zhiwei & Li, Guowen & Hu, Chonghe, 2019. "Quantification of electricity flexibility in demand response: Office building case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Vandermeulen, Annelies & Van Oevelen, Tijs & van der Heijde, Bram & Helsen, Lieve, 2020. "A simulation-based evaluation of substation models for network flexibility characterisation in district heating networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    7. Finck, Christian & Li, Rongling & Kramer, Rick & Zeiler, Wim, 2018. "Quantifying demand flexibility of power-to-heat and thermal energy storage in the control of building heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 409-425.
    8. Maitanova, Nailya & Schlüters, Sunke & Hanke, Benedikt & von Maydell, Karsten, 2024. "An analytical method for quantifying the flexibility potential of decentralised energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 364(C).
    9. Awan, Muhammad Bilal & Sun, Yongjun & Lin, Wenye & Ma, Zhenjun, 2023. "A framework to formulate and aggregate performance indicators to quantify building energy flexibility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    10. Ehsan Khorsandnejad & Robert Malzahn & Ann-Katrin Oldenburg & Annedore Mittreiter & Christian Doetsch, 2023. "Analysis of Flexibility Potential of a Cold Warehouse with Different Refrigeration Compressors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-22, December.
    11. Bloess, Andreas & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2018. "Power-to-heat for renewable energy integration: A review of technologies, modeling approaches, and flexibility potentials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1611-1626.
    12. Harder, Nick & Qussous, Ramiz & Weidlich, Anke, 2020. "The cost of providing operational flexibility from distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    13. Shabnam Homaei & Mohamed Hamdy, 2021. "Quantification of Energy Flexibility and Survivability of All-Electric Buildings with Cost-Effective Battery Size: Methodology and Indexes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-32, May.
    14. Bloess, Andreas & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander, 2018. "Power-to-heat for renewable energy integration: A review of technologies, modeling approaches, and flexibility potentials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1611-1626.
    15. Nik, Vahid M. & Moazami, Amin, 2021. "Using collective intelligence to enhance demand flexibility and climate resilience in urban areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    16. Zhengjie You & Michel Zade & Babu Kumaran Nalini & Peter Tzscheutschler, 2021. "Flexibility Estimation of Residential Heat Pumps under Heat Demand Uncertainty," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    17. Bampoulas, Adamantios & Saffari, Mohammad & Pallonetto, Fabiano & Mangina, Eleni & Finn, Donal P., 2021. "A fundamental unified framework to quantify and characterise energy flexibility of residential buildings with multiple electrical and thermal energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PA).
    18. Sebastian Berg & Lasse Blaume & Benedikt Nilges, 2023. "Quantifying the Operational Flexibility of Distributed Cross-Sectoral Energy Systems for the Integration of Volatile Renewable Electricity Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-17, December.
    19. Perera, A.T.D. & Nik, Vahid M. & Wickramasinghe, P.U. & Scartezzini, Jean-Louis, 2019. "Redefining energy system flexibility for distributed energy system design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Fabietti, Luca & Qureshi, Faran A. & Gorecki, Tomasz T. & Salzmann, Christophe & Jones, Colin N., 2018. "Multi-time scale coordination of complementary resources for the provision of ancillary services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 1164-1180.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:525-536. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.