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Adaptive measures for mitigating urban heat islands: The potential of thermochromic materials to control roofing energy balance

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  • Fabiani, C.
  • Pisello, A.L.
  • Bou-Zeid, E.
  • Yang, J.
  • Cotana, F.

Abstract

In recent years, the urgent need for reducing building energy consumption has prompted the scientific community to investigate and develop new adaptive materials for the built environment, and to use field monitoring and multiscale advanced modeling for analyzing and improving the urban microclimate conditions using these new materials. In this work, the Princeton Urban Canopy Model (PUCM) is used to investigate the potential of an advanced urban roofing material to counteract urban overheating in summer, while simultaneously taking advantage of solar passive heating in winter. The roofing applications are characterized by an adaptive dynamic temperature-dependent optical behavior. In particular, the effect of thermochromic materials on local energy transport phenomena is assessed and benchmarked against a traditional dark roof and a more common cool roof solution. These materials undergo a rapid albedo increase when the surface temperature exceeds a certain threshold. Results demonstrate that using thermochromic materials produces a smart optical response to local environmental stimuli and allows enhanced shortwave solar reflection in summer conditions, reduced reflected solar fraction in winter, and adaptive properties during transition periods.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabiani, C. & Pisello, A.L. & Bou-Zeid, E. & Yang, J. & Cotana, F., 2019. "Adaptive measures for mitigating urban heat islands: The potential of thermochromic materials to control roofing energy balance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 155-170.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:247:y:2019:i:c:p:155-170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.04.020
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    1. Pigliautile, I. & Pisello, A.L. & Bou-Zeid, E., 2020. "Humans in the city: Representing outdoor thermal comfort in urban canopy models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
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    3. Angeliki Kitsopoulou & Evangelos Bellos & Christos Tzivanidis, 2024. "An Up-to-Date Review of Passive Building Envelope Technologies for Sustainable Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-55, August.
    4. Fabiani, Claudia & Chiatti, Chiara & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2021. "Development of photoluminescent composites for energy efficiency in smart outdoor lighting applications: An experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1-15.
    5. Wan Ting Katty Huang & Pierre Masselot & Elie Bou-Zeid & Simone Fatichi & Athanasios Paschalis & Ting Sun & Antonio Gasparrini & Gabriele Manoli, 2023. "Economic valuation of temperature-related mortality attributed to urban heat islands in European cities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Butt, Afaq A. & de Vries, Samuel B. & Loonen, Roel C.G.M. & Hensen, Jan L.M. & Stuiver, Anthonie & van den Ham, Jonathan E.J. & Erich, Bart S.J.F., 2021. "Investigating the energy saving potential of thermochromic coatings on building envelopes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    7. Chiatti, Chiara & Fabiani, Claudia & Cotana, Franco & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2021. "Exploring the potential of photoluminescence for urban passive cooling and lighting applications: A new approach towards materials’ optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    8. Xi Meng & Jiahui Wang & Shuhan Liu, 2022. "Comparative analysis between constant and variable solar radiation reflectivity for exterior walls in the hot-summer and cold-winter zone [Influence of the copper foam fin (CFF) shapes on thermal p," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 571-580.
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    10. Gabriele Battista & Luca Evangelisti & Claudia Guattari & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Roberto De Lieto Vollaro & Francesco Asdrubali, 2020. "Urban Heat Island Mitigation Strategies: Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a University Campus in Rome (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-18, September.
    11. Fabiani, C. & Castaldo, V.L. & Pisello, A.L., 2020. "Thermochromic materials for indoor thermal comfort improvement: Finite difference modeling and validation in a real case-study building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
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