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Water droplet dynamics in a dead-end anode proton exchange membrane fuel cell

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  • Soopee, Asif
  • Sasmito, Agus P.
  • Shamim, Tariq

Abstract

A numerical model was developed in ANSYS Fluent to investigate the dynamic behavior of a liquid water droplet emerging from the gas diffusion layer into the anode flow channel of a dead-end anode proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The volume of fluid method was used with a porous model to account for the multiphase flow and porous media transport through the gas diffusion layer. To mimic the purging effect on water droplet dynamics, the anode flow channel outlet was closed and opened periodically. The closing duration was varied from 15 to 20 ms, while the purging duration was set constant at 3.5 ms, over a total flow time of 50 ms. The results show that the closing duration can be extended to over 20 ms at a low current density. However, it may result in pressure build-ups. For the conditions studied, the current density of 1.0 A/cm2, operating with a closing duration of 20 ms resulted in the best performance with the least hydrogen wastage (7.12%) and the most water evacuated (69.72%).

Suggested Citation

  • Soopee, Asif & Sasmito, Agus P. & Shamim, Tariq, 2019. "Water droplet dynamics in a dead-end anode proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 300-311.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:233-234:y:2019:i::p:300-311
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Li, Yuehua & Pei, Pucheng & Ma, Ze & Ren, Peng & Wu, Ziyao & Chen, Dongfang & Huang, Hao, 2019. "Characteristic analysis in lowering current density based on pressure drop for avoiding flooding in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 321-329.
    3. Shao, Heng & Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa & Yi, Peiyun & Lai, Xinmin, 2019. "Modeling and analysis of water droplet dynamics in the dead-ended anode gas channel for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 842-851.
    4. Hou, Junbo & Yang, Min & Ke, Changchun & Zhang, Junliang, 2020. "Control logics and strategies for air supply in PEM fuel cell engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Wang, Yulin & Wang, Xiaodong & Wang, Xiaoai & Liu, Tao & Zhu, Tingting & Liu, Shengchun & Qin, Yanzhou, 2021. "Droplet dynamic characteristics on PEM fuel cell cathode gas diffusion layer with gradient pore size distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 864-874.
    6. Yin, Yan & Li, Yu & Qin, Yanzhou & Li, Mengjie & Liu, Guokun & Zhang, Junfeng & Zhao, Jian, 2022. "Ex-situ experimental study on dynamic behaviors and detachment characteristics of liquid water in a transparent channel of PEMFC," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1037-1049.
    7. Huang, Ying & Song, Jiangnan & Deng, Xinyue & Chen, Su & Zhang, Xiang & Ma, Zongpeng & Chen, Lunjun & Wu, Yanli, 2023. "Numerical investigation of baffle shape effects on performance and mass transfer of proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).

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