IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v281y2021ics030626192031518x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrated planning of internet data centers and battery energy storage systems in smart grids

Author

Listed:
  • Guo, Caishan
  • Luo, Fengji
  • Cai, Zexiang
  • Dong, Zhao Yang
  • Zhang, Rui

Abstract

Modern power grids have been becoming complex cyber-physical systems integrated with distributed energy sources and information and communication facilities. With prevalence of cloud computing, geo-distributed, networked data centers have become an integrated part of modern grids. The coupling impact between data centers and smart grids thus becomes an important consideration. This paper proposes an integrated planning scheme that optimally determines the locations and capacities of interconnected Internet data centers and battery energy storage systems in a smart grid. The model is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem, in which both computational performance metrics of Internet data centers and operational criteria of the grid are coordinately considered as three inter-related but conflict objectives; the coupling impact between the cyber and energy resources are modelled. An advanced evolutionary algorithm – Multi-Objective Natural Aggregation Algorithm is used to solve the model. Extensive case studies are conducted to demonstrate the reasonability and effectiveness of the proposed integrated planning method.

Suggested Citation

  • Guo, Caishan & Luo, Fengji & Cai, Zexiang & Dong, Zhao Yang & Zhang, Rui, 2021. "Integrated planning of internet data centers and battery energy storage systems in smart grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:281:y:2021:i:c:s030626192031518x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116093
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626192031518X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.116093?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qiu, Jing & Zhao, Junhua & Yang, Hongming & Wang, Dongxiao & Dong, Zhao Yang, 2018. "Planning of solar photovoltaics, battery energy storage system and gas micro turbine for coupled micro energy grids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 361-369.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Emrani-Rahaghi, Pouria & Hashemi-Dezaki, Hamed & Ketabi, Abbas, 2023. "Efficient voltage control of low voltage distribution networks using integrated optimized energy management of networked residential multi-energy microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    2. Chong, Cheng Tung & Fan, Yee Van & Lee, Chew Tin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Post COVID-19 ENERGY sustainability and carbon emissions neutrality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    3. Lin, Jian & Zhong, Xiaoyi & Wang, Jing & Huang, Yuan & Bai, Xuetao & Wang, Xiaonan & Shah, Nilay & Xie, Shan & Zhao, Yingru, 2021. "Relative optimization potential: A novel perspective to address trade-off challenges in urban energy system planning," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    4. Xu, Da & Xiang, Shizhe & Bai, Ziyi & Wei, Juan & Gao, Menglu, 2023. "Optimal multi-energy portfolio towards zero carbon data center buildings in the presence of proactive demand response programs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    5. Chen, Xiaoyuan & Jiang, Shan & Chen, Yu & Zou, Zhice & Shen, Boyang & Lei, Yi & Zhang, Donghui & Zhang, Mingshun & Gou, Huayu, 2022. "Energy-saving superconducting power delivery from renewable energy source to a 100-MW-class data center," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    6. Zhang, Weiqi & Zavala, Victor M., 2022. "Remunerating space–time, load-shifting flexibility from data centers in electricity markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    7. Zeng, Bo & Zhou, Yinyu & Xu, Xinzhu & Cai, Danting, 2024. "Bi-level planning approach for incorporating the demand-side flexibility of cloud data centers under electricity-carbon markets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    8. Adedayo Owosuhi & Yskandar Hamam & Josiah Munda, 2023. "Maximizing the Integration of a Battery Energy Storage System–Photovoltaic Distributed Generation for Power System Harmonic Reduction: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-22, March.
    9. Wang, Jiangjiang & Deng, Hongda & Liu, Yi & Guo, Zeqing & Wang, Yongzhen, 2023. "Coordinated optimal scheduling of integrated energy system for data center based on computing load shifting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    10. Li, Weiwei & Qian, Tong & Zhang, Yin & Shen, Yueqing & Wu, Chenghu & Tang, Wenhu, 2023. "Distributionally robust chance-constrained planning for regional integrated electricity–heat systems with data centers considering wind power uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    11. Laxmi Gupta & Ravi Shankar, 2022. "Adoption of Battery Management System in Utility Grid: An Empirical Study Using Structural Equation Modeling," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 23(4), pages 573-596, December.
    12. Bian, Yifan & Xie, Lirong & Ye, Jiahao & Ma, Lan, 2024. "A new shared energy storage business model for data center clusters considering energy storage degradation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    13. Guo, Caishan & Luo, Fengji & Cai, Zexiang & Dong, Zhao Yang, 2021. "Integrated energy systems of data centers and smart grids: State-of-the-art and future opportunities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    14. Wang, Kaifeng & Ye, Lin & Yang, Shihui & Deng, Zhanfeng & Song, Jieying & Li, Zhuo & Zhao, Yongning, 2023. "A hierarchical dispatch strategy of hybrid energy storage system in internet data center with model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    15. Ye, Guisen & Gao, Feng & Fang, Jingyang, 2022. "A mission-driven two-step virtual machine commitment for energy saving of modern data centers through UPS and server coordinated optimizations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Yunqi & Qiu, Jing & Tao, Yuechuan & Zhang, Xian & Wang, Guibin, 2020. "Low-carbon oriented optimal energy dispatch in coupled natural gas and electricity systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    2. Bozorgavari, Seyed Aboozar & Aghaei, Jamshid & Pirouzi, Sasan & Nikoobakht, Ahmad & Farahmand, Hossein & Korpås, Magnus, 2020. "Robust planning of distributed battery energy storage systems in flexible smart distribution networks: A comprehensive study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    3. Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña & Bonie Johana Restrepo-Cuestas & Brandon Cortés-Caicedo & Jhon Montano & Andrés Alfonso Rosales-Muñoz & Marco Rivera, 2022. "Optimal Location and Sizing of Distributed Generators and Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-30, December.
    4. Balderrama, Sergio & Lombardi, Francesco & Riva, Fabio & Canedo, Walter & Colombo, Emanuela & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2019. "A two-stage linear programming optimization framework for isolated hybrid microgrids in a rural context: The case study of the “El Espino” community," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    5. Anantha Krishnan, V. & Balamurugan, P., 2022. "An efficient DLN2-CRSO approach based dynamic stability enhancement in micro-grid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    6. Li, Bei & Li, Jiangchen, 2021. "Probabilistic sizing of a low-carbon emission power system considering HVDC transmission and microgrid clusters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    7. Novoa, Laura & Flores, Robert & Brouwer, Jack, 2019. "Optimal renewable generation and battery storage sizing and siting considering local transformer limits," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    8. Hang Liu & Yongcheng Wang & Shilin Nie & Yi Wang & Yu Chen, 2022. "Multistage Economic Scheduling Model of Micro-Energy Grids Considering Flexible Capacity Allocation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-29, July.
    9. Guo, Li & Hou, Ruosong & Liu, Yixin & Wang, Chengshan & Lu, Hai, 2020. "A novel typical day selection method for the robust planning of stand-alone wind-photovoltaic-diesel-battery microgrid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    10. Wang, Yongli & Qi, Chengyuan & Dong, Huanran & Wang, Shuo & Wang, Xiaohai & Zeng, Ming & Zhu, Jinrong, 2020. "Optimal design of integrated energy system considering different battery operation strategy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    11. Kim, Min Jae & Kim, Tong Seop, 2019. "Integration of compressed air energy storage and gas turbine to improve the ramp rate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 363-373.
    12. Ihsan, Abbas & Brear, Michael J. & Jeppesen, Matthew, 2021. "Impact of operating uncertainty on the performance of distributed, hybrid, renewable power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(PB).
    13. Xin Zhang & Jianhua Yang & Weizhou Wang & Man Zhang & Tianjun Jing, 2018. "Integrated Optimal Dispatch of a Rural Micro-Energy-Grid with Multi-Energy Stream Based on Model Predictive Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    14. Zhang, Xian & Chan, K.W. & Wang, Huaizhi & Hu, Jiefeng & Zhou, Bin & Zhang, Yan & Qiu, Jing, 2019. "Game-theoretic planning for integrated energy system with independent participants considering ancillary services of power-to-gas stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 249-264.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:281:y:2021:i:c:s030626192031518x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.