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Performance analysis of using mine water from an abandoned coal mine for heating of buildings using an open loop based single shaft GSHP system

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  • Al-Habaibeh, Amin
  • Athresh, Anup P.
  • Parker, Keith

Abstract

The application of ground source heat pumps (GSHP) for heating and cooling of buildings is currently increasing in popularity in the UK and globally. Traditional GSHP systems use the naturally available geothermal gradient of earth for heating and cooling purposes using open loop or closed loop systems. In this paper, the use of mine water from a flooded coal mine for heating of buildings is presented using a GSHP system with an open loop configuration. The novelty of this approach is that a single shaft is used to extract the warm water and inject the cooler water back into the same shaft, thereby minimising the area needed, initial capital costs in constructing a doublet system and also potentially overcome the time consuming process to address related environmental agencies regulation regarding the discharging of the mine water. The relatively stable temperature low enthalpy of mine water contained in the abandoned and flooded coal mines are ideal to be used for both heating and cooling of buildings when used in conjunction with heat pumps. The GSHP is considered to be an effective means of reducing the carbon emission as it gives more output in the form of thermal energy in comparison to the electrical energy it consumes as input. This research work reports on the performance of the system over the winter season and its long term potential in converting the mine water from an environmental liability to a sustainable energy resource and offers a means to regenerate the former coal mining areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Habaibeh, Amin & Athresh, Anup P. & Parker, Keith, 2018. "Performance analysis of using mine water from an abandoned coal mine for heating of buildings using an open loop based single shaft GSHP system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 393-402.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:211:y:2018:i:c:p:393-402
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.11.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mustafa Omer, Abdeen, 2008. "Ground-source heat pumps systems and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 344-371, February.
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    Cited by:

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    4. Bao, Ting & Liu, Zhen (Leo), 2019. "Thermohaline stratification modeling in mine water via double-diffusive convection for geothermal energy recovery from flooded mines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 566-580.
    5. Menéndez, Javier & Ordónez, Almudena & Fernández-Oro, Jesús M. & Loredo, Jorge & Díaz-Aguado, María B., 2020. "Feasibility analysis of using mine water from abandoned coal mines in Spain for heating and cooling of buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1166-1176.
    6. Zahra Fallahi & Gregor P. Henze, 2019. "Interactive Buildings: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-26, July.
    7. Aleksander Frejowski & Jan Bondaruk & Adam Duda, 2021. "Challenges and Opportunities for End-of-Life Coal Mine Sites: Black-to-Green Energy Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Angelidis, O. & Ioannou, A. & Friedrich, D. & Thomson, A. & Falcone, G., 2023. "District heating and cooling networks with decentralised energy substations: Opportunities and barriers for holistic energy system decarbonisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    9. Mouli-Castillo, Julien & van Hunen, Jeroen & MacKenzie, Michael & Sear, Thomas & Adams, Charlotte, 2024. "GEMSToolbox: A novel modelling tool for rapid screening of mines for geothermal heat extraction," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    10. Kalantari, Hosein & Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed, 2023. "Study of mine exhaust heat recovery with fully-coupled direct capture and indirect delivery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
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