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Effect of feeding frequency and organic loading rate on biomethane production in the anaerobic digestion of rice straw

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  • Zealand, A.M.
  • Roskilly, A.P.
  • Graham, D.W.

Abstract

World energy demand is growing and the negative effects of greenhouse gases (GHGs) and climate change are being felt more acutely. Accordingly, technologies that reduce GHG releases and produce renewable energy, such as anaerobic digestion (AD) with combined heat and power (CHP) systems, are potentially attractive for agricultural wastes, including rice straw (RS). Asia produces over 500 Mt of RS per year that is usually burned, wasting potential energy, causing air pollution and GHGs, and having negative health impacts. Therefore, making RS AD options more attractive is urgently needed. This paper shows biomethane (CH4) yields from infrequently fed RS AD units, which match better with RS harvest production cycles, can be very efficient at specific CH4 production without the need for co-digestion. Using Biomethane Potential (BMP) data to guide AD reactor conditions, five feeding frequencies (FFs) were operated for over 250days in bench-scale units, ranging from five feeds per seven days (5/7; frequent) to one feed per 21days (1/21; infrequent), using OLRs of 1gVS/L/d and 2gVS/L/d. Highest specific methane yields (148±6.3mL CH4/g VS/d) were observed at 1/21 FF and the lower OLR. In contrast, highest volumetric yields were seen for a FF of 1/7 at 2gVS/L/d (276±10.6mL CH4/L/d), although AD units failed at this OLR for FFs of 1/14 and 1/21 due to volatile fatty acids accumulation. This study shows RS AD is feasible without co-digestion, producing biogas that can be coupled with CHP technology to provide renewable energy. However, less frequent feeding regimes performed better than more frequent feeding regimes, suggesting infrequently-fed batch AD units may be a better option for biomethane production, especially for rural locations.

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  • Zealand, A.M. & Roskilly, A.P. & Graham, D.W., 2017. "Effect of feeding frequency and organic loading rate on biomethane production in the anaerobic digestion of rice straw," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 156-165.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:207:y:2017:i:c:p:156-165
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.170
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    3. Horschig, Thomas & Adams, P.W.R. & Gawel, Erik & Thrän, Daniela, 2018. "How to decarbonize the natural gas sector: A dynamic simulation approach for the market development estimation of renewable gas in Germany," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 555-572.
    4. Van Dael, Miet & Kreps, Sabine & Virag, Ana & Kessels, Kris & Remans, Koen & Thomas, Denis & De Wilde, Fabian, 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of a microbial power-to-gas plant – Case study in Belgium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 416-425.
    5. Yanran Fu & Tao Luo & Zili Mei & Jiang Li & Kun Qiu & Yihong Ge, 2018. "Dry Anaerobic Digestion Technologies for Agricultural Straw and Acceptability in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Darmawan, Arif & Fitrianto, Anggoro Cahyo & Aziz, Muhammad & Tokimatsu, Koji, 2018. "Integrated system of rice production and electricity generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 672-680.
    7. Noonari, Altaf Alam & Mahar, Rasool Bux & Sahito, Abdul Razaque & Brohi, Khan Muhammad, 2020. "Effects of isolated fungal pretreatment on bio-methane production through the co-digestion of rice straw and buffalo dung," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    8. Egwu, Uchenna & Onyelowe, Kennedy & Tabraiz, Shamas & Johnson, Emmanuel & Mutshow, Alexander D., 2022. "Investigation of the effect of equal and unequal feeding time intervals on process stability and methane yield during anaerobic digestion grass silage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    9. Yiyun Liu & Tao Huang & Xiaofeng Li & Jingjing Huang & Daoping Peng & Claudia Maurer & Martin Kranert, 2020. "Experiments and Modeling for Flexible Biogas Production by Co-Digestion of Food Waste and Sewage Sludge," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, February.

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