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Cost analysis of solar thermal power generators based on parabolic dish and micro gas turbine: Manufacturing, transportation and installation

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  • Gavagnin, Giacomo
  • Sánchez, David
  • Martínez, Gonzalo S.
  • Rodríguez, José M.
  • Muñoz, Antonio

Abstract

This paper presents a detailed cost analysis of a small-scale Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) generator based on parabolic dish collectors and Micro Gas Turbines (mGT), whose technical feasibility was already demonstrated in previous publications by the consortium. The system can be used for either electric power or combined heat and power generation, whether operating on solar energy only or with fossil fuel backup. Accounting for manufacturing, transportation and erection costs, and with manufacturing cost functions sensitive to system size and production volume, a single-shaft recuperated engine with different technological levels (low and high performance specifications) is considered. The results show that the specific cost of the base-case low performance system (1000units/year) is slightly lower than 3300€/kWe but can be reduced by 27.3% if the annual production rate is multiplied by ten, or 40.4% if it is multiplied by a thousand. This cost is lower than that of dish-Stirling systems but higher than for photovoltaic panels, even if at very high production volumes. Furthermore, the utilisation of high performance specifications reduces the cost of the system to 2500€/kWe thanks to a substantial reduction of the size of the dish. At this cost level, the system has the potential to become competitive against photovoltaics under favourable environmental, political and market conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, David & Martínez, Gonzalo S. & Rodríguez, José M. & Muñoz, Antonio, 2017. "Cost analysis of solar thermal power generators based on parabolic dish and micro gas turbine: Manufacturing, transportation and installation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 108-122.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:194:y:2017:i:c:p:108-122
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.02.052
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    1. Le Roux, W.G. & Bello-Ochende, T. & Meyer, J.P., 2012. "Optimum performance of the small-scale open and direct solar thermal Brayton cycle at various environmental conditions and constraints," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 42-50.
    2. Le Roux, W.G. & Bello-Ochende, T. & Meyer, J.P., 2013. "A review on the thermodynamic optimisation and modelling of the solar thermal Brayton cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 677-690.
    3. Sánchez, David & Bortkiewicz, Anna & Rodríguez, José M. & Martínez, Gonzalo S. & Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, Tomás, 2016. "A methodology to identify potential markets for small-scale solar thermal power generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 287-300.
    4. Galanti, Leandro & Massardo, Aristide F., 2011. "Micro gas turbine thermodynamic and economic analysis up to 500kWe size," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4795-4802.
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    8. Giostri, A. & Binotti, M. & Sterpos, C. & Lozza, G., 2020. "Small scale solar tower coupled with micro gas turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 570-583.
    9. Gavagnin, Giacomo & Rech, Sergio & Sánchez, David & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2018. "Optimum design and performance of a solar dish microturbine using tailored component characteristics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 660-676.
    10. Wu, Zan & Cao, Zhen & Sundén, Bengt, 2019. "Saturated pool boiling heat transfer of acetone and HFE-7200 on modified surfaces by electrophoretic and electrochemical deposition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C), pages 286-299.
    11. Judit García-Ferrero & Irene Heras & María Jesús Santos & Rosa Pilar Merchán & Alejandro Medina & Antonio González & Antonio Calvo Hernández, 2020. "Thermodynamic and Cost Analysis of a Solar Dish Power Plant in Spain Hybridized with a Micro-Gas Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, October.

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