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Thermodynamic feasibility of alternative supercritical CO2 Brayton cycles integrated with an ejector

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  • Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez
  • Too, Yen Chean Soo
  • Benito, Regano
  • McNaughton, Robbie
  • Stein, Wes

Abstract

Supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle has emerged as an alternative power block for Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) systems and nuclear plants. In order to optimise the thermal performance of the Supercritical CO2 Brayton cycles, a combination of high pressure and temperature are required. The high pressure of the S-CO2 Brayton cycles has a remarkable effect on not only the thermal performance of the cycle but also the thermodynamic and mechanical performance of the solar receiver. In this paper, three S-CO2 Brayton cycle configurations without reheat are proposed by introducing an ejector prior the heater, which reduces the pressure at the solar receiver.

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  • Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Too, Yen Chean Soo & Benito, Regano & McNaughton, Robbie & Stein, Wes, 2016. "Thermodynamic feasibility of alternative supercritical CO2 Brayton cycles integrated with an ejector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 49-62.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:169:y:2016:i:c:p:49-62
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.029
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    Cited by:

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    2. Palacz, Michal & Haida, Michal & Smolka, Jacek & Plis, Marcin & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Banasiak, Krzysztof, 2018. "A gas ejector for CO2 supercritical cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1207-1216.
    3. Reyes-Belmonte, M.A. & Sebastián, A. & Romero, M. & González-Aguilar, J., 2016. "Optimization of a recompression supercritical carbon dioxide cycle for an innovative central receiver solar power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 17-27.
    4. Park, Joo Hyun & Park, Hyun Sun & Kwon, Jin Gyu & Kim, Tae Ho & Kim, Moo Hwan, 2018. "Optimization and thermodynamic analysis of supercritical CO2 Brayton recompression cycle for various small modular reactors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 520-535.
    5. Sleiti, Ahmad K. & Al-Ammari, Wahib & Ahmed, Samer & Kapat, Jayanta, 2021. "Direct-fired oxy-combustion supercritical-CO2 power cycle with novel preheating configurations -thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    6. Lou, Juwei & Wang, Jiangfeng & Chen, Liangqi & Wang, Yikai & Zhao, Pan & Wang, Shunsen, 2023. "Multi-objective optimization and off-design performance evaluation of coaxial turbomachines for a novel energy storage-based recuperated S–CO2 Brayton cycle driven by nuclear energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    7. Jiang, Yuan & Liese, Eric & Zitney, Stephen E. & Bhattacharyya, Debangsu, 2018. "Optimal design of microtube recuperators for an indirect supercritical carbon dioxide recompression closed Brayton cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 634-648.
    8. Olumayegun, Olumide & Wang, Meihong & Kelsall, Greg, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis and preliminary design of closed Brayton cycle using nitrogen as working fluid and coupled to small modular Sodium-cooled fast reactor (SM-SFR)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 436-453.
    9. Ma, Yuegeng & Zhang, Xuwei & Liu, Ming & Yan, Junjie & Liu, Jiping, 2018. "Proposal and assessment of a novel supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle integrated with LiBr absorption chiller for concentrated solar power applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 839-854.
    10. Yang, Fubin & Cho, Heejin & Zhang, Hongguang & Zhang, Jian, 2017. "Thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization of a dual loop organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for CNG engine waste heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1100-1118.
    11. Ma, Yuegeng & Liu, Ming & Yan, Junjie & Liu, Jiping, 2017. "Thermodynamic study of main compression intercooling effects on supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 746-756.
    12. Pan, Lisheng & Li, Bing & Shi, Weixiu & Wei, Xiaolin, 2019. "Optimization of the self-condensing CO2 transcritical power cycle using solar thermal energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Bai, Ziwei & Zhang, Guoqiang & Li, Yongyi & Xu, Gang & Yang, Yongping, 2018. "A supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle with a bleeding anabranch used in coal-fired power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 731-738.
    14. Li, Ligeng & Tian, Hua & Shi, Lingfeng & Zhang, Yonghao & Huang, Guangdai & Zhang, Hongfei & Wang, Xuan & Shu, Gequn, 2022. "Experimental investigation of a splitting CO2 transcritical power cycle in engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    15. Santini, Lorenzo & Accornero, Carlo & Cioncolini, Andrea, 2016. "On the adoption of carbon dioxide thermodynamic cycles for nuclear power conversion: A case study applied to Mochovce 3 Nuclear Power Plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 446-463.
    16. Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2018. "Multi-objective optimization of a solar driven trigeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 47-62.
    17. Khennich, Mohammed & Galanis, Nicolas & Sorin, Mikhail, 2016. "Effects of design conditions and irreversibilities on the dimensions of ejectors in refrigeration systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1020-1031.
    18. Besagni, Giorgio, 2019. "Ejectors on the cutting edge: The past, the present and the perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 998-1003.
    19. Crespi, Francesco & Gavagnin, Giacomo & Sánchez, David & Martínez, Gonzalo S., 2017. "Supercritical carbon dioxide cycles for power generation: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 152-183.
    20. Xu, Jinliang & Sun, Enhui & Li, Mingjia & Liu, Huan & Zhu, Bingguo, 2018. "Key issues and solution strategies for supercritical carbon dioxide coal fired power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 227-246.
    21. Haida, Michal & Smolka, Jacek & Hafner, Armin & Ostrowski, Ziemowit & Palacz, Michal & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Banasiak, Krzysztof, 2018. "System model derivation of the CO2 two-phase ejector based on the CFD-based reduced-order model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 941-956.

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