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Ethanol-fueled low temperature combustion: A pathway to clean and efficient diesel engine cycles

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  • Asad, Usman
  • Kumar, Raj
  • Zheng, Ming
  • Tjong, Jimi

Abstract

Low temperature combustion (LTC) in diesel engines offers the benefits of ultra-low NOx and smoke emissions but suffers from lowered energy efficiency due to the high reactivity and low volatility of diesel fuel. Ethanol from renewable biomass provides a viable alternate to the petroleum based transportation fuels. The high resistance to auto-ignition (low reactivity) and its high volatility make ethanol a suitable fuel for low temperature combustion (LTC) in compression-ignition engines.

Suggested Citation

  • Asad, Usman & Kumar, Raj & Zheng, Ming & Tjong, Jimi, 2015. "Ethanol-fueled low temperature combustion: A pathway to clean and efficient diesel engine cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 838-850.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:157:y:2015:i:c:p:838-850
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.057
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    1. Asad, Usman & Zheng, Ming, 2014. "Exhaust gas recirculation for advanced diesel combustion cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 242-252.
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    2. Pedrozo, Vinícius B. & May, Ian & Dalla Nora, Macklini & Cairns, Alasdair & Zhao, Hua, 2016. "Experimental analysis of ethanol dual-fuel combustion in a heavy-duty diesel engine: An optimisation at low load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 166-182.
    3. Masurier, J.-B. & Foucher, F. & Dayma, G. & Dagaut, P., 2015. "Ozone applied to the homogeneous charge compression ignition engine to control alcohol fuels combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 566-580.
    4. Zhang, Qiang & Ogren, Ryan M. & Kong, Song-Charng, 2016. "A comparative study of biodiesel engine performance optimization using enhanced hybrid PSO–GA and basic GA," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 676-684.
    5. Ma, Yinjie & Huang, Sheng & Huang, Ronghua & Zhang, Yu & Xu, Shijie, 2017. "Ignition and combustion characteristics of n-pentanol–diesel blends in a constant volume chamber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 519-530.
    6. Zhang, Qiankun & Xia, Jin & Wang, Jianping & He, Zhuoyao & Zhao, Wenbin & Qian, Yong & Zheng, Liang & Liu, Rui & Lu, Xingcai, 2022. "Experimental study on ignition and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-butanol blends at different injection pressures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    7. Xu, Leilei & Treacy, Mark & Zhang, Yan & Aziz, Amir & Tuner, Martin & Bai, Xue-Song, 2022. "Comparison of efficiency and emission characteristics in a direct-injection compression ignition engine fuelled with iso-octane and methanol under low temperature combustion conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    8. Xiaoqing Zhang & Tie Li & Pengfei Ma & Bin Wang, 2017. "Spray Combustion Characteristics and Soot Emission Reduction of Hydrous Ethanol Diesel Emulsion Fuel Using Color-Ratio Pyrometry," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Yangxun Liu & Weinan Liu & Huihong Liao & Wenhua Zhou & Cangsu Xu, 2021. "An Experimental and Kinetic Modelling Study on Laminar Premixed Flame Characteristics of Ethanol/Acetone Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-18, October.
    10. Liu, Junheng & Yang, Jun & Sun, Ping & Ji, Qian & Meng, Jian & Wang, Pan, 2018. "Experimental investigation of in-cylinder soot distribution and exhaust particle oxidation characteristics of a diesel engine with nano-CeO2 catalytic fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 17-27.
    11. Pedrozo, Vinícius B. & May, Ian & Zhao, Hua, 2017. "Exploring the mid-load potential of ethanol-diesel dual-fuel combustion with and without EGR," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 263-275.
    12. Yu, Xiao & Sandhu, Navjot S. & Yang, Zhenyi & Zheng, Ming, 2020. "Suitability of energy sources for automotive application – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    13. Pachiannan, Tamilselvan & Zhong, Wenjun & Rajkumar, Sundararajan & He, Zhixia & Leng, Xianying & Wang, Qian, 2019. "A literature review of fuel effects on performance and emission characteristics of low-temperature combustion strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Zhenbin Chen & Jiaojun Deng & Haisheng Zhen & Chenyu Wang & Li Wang, 2022. "Experimental Investigation of Hydrous Ethanol Gasoline on Engine Noise, Cyclic Variations and Combustion Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, February.
    15. Mahabadipour, Hamidreza & Srinivasan, Kalyan K. & Krishnan, Sundar R., 2017. "A second law-based framework to identify high efficiency pathways in dual fuel low temperature combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 199-212.
    16. Han, Weiqiang & Li, Bolun & Pan, Suozhu & Lu, Yao & Li, Xin, 2018. "Combined effect of inlet pressure, total cycle energy, and start of injection on low load reactivity controlled compression ignition combustion and emission characteristics in a multi-cylinder heavy-d," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 846-858.
    17. Wang, Yifeng & Yao, Mingfa & Li, Tie & Zhang, Weijing & Zheng, Zunqing, 2016. "A parametric study for enabling reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI) operation in diesel engines at various engine loads," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 389-402.

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