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Experimental performance of evaporative cooling pad systems in greenhouses in humid subtropical climates

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  • Xu, J.
  • Li, Y.
  • Wang, R.Z.
  • Liu, W.
  • Zhou, P.

Abstract

To solve the overheating problem caused by the solar radiation and to keep the indoor temperature and humidity at a proper level for plants or crops, cooling technologies play vital role in greenhouse industry, and among which evaporative cooling is one of the most commonly-used methods. However, the main challenge of the evaporative cooling is its suitability to local climatic and agronomic condition. In this study, the performance of evaporative cooling pads was investigated experimentally in a 2304-m2 glass multi-span greenhouse in Shanghai in the southeast of China. Temperature and humidity distributions were measured and reported for different working modes, including the use of evaporative cooling alone and the use of evaporative cooling with shading or ventilation. These experiments were conducted in humid subtropical climates where were considered unfavourable for evaporative cooling pad systems. Quantified analyses from the energy perspective are also made based on the experimental results and the evaporative cooling fan–pad system is demonstrated to be an effective option for greenhouse cooling even in the humid climate. Suggestions and possible solutions for further improving the performance of the system are proposed. The results of this work will be useful for the optimisation of the energy management of greenhouses in humid climates and for the validation of the mathematical model in future work.

Suggested Citation

  • Xu, J. & Li, Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Liu, W. & Zhou, P., 2015. "Experimental performance of evaporative cooling pad systems in greenhouses in humid subtropical climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 291-301.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:138:y:2015:i:c:p:291-301
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.061
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    7. Barkat Rabbi & Zhong-Hua Chen & Subbu Sethuvenkatraman, 2019. "Protected Cropping in Warm Climates: A Review of Humidity Control and Cooling Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-24, July.
    8. Tahery, Danial & Roshandel, Ramin & Avami, Akram, 2021. "An integrated dynamic model for evaluating the influence of ground to air heat transfer system on heating, cooling and CO2 supply in Greenhouses: Considering crop transpiration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 42-56.
    9. Cuce, Erdem & Harjunowibowo, Dewanto & Cuce, Pinar Mert, 2016. "Renewable and sustainable energy saving strategies for greenhouse systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 34-59.
    10. Nada, S.A. & Elattar, H.F. & Mahmoud, M.A. & Fouda, A., 2020. "Performance enhancement and heat and mass transfer characteristics of direct evaporative building free cooling using corrugated cellulose papers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    11. Chen, Chao & Ling, Haoshu & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John) & Li, Yin & Yang, Fengguang & Han, Fengtao & Wei, Shen, 2018. "Thermal performance of an active-passive ventilation wall with phase change material in solar greenhouses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 602-612.
    12. Iddio, E. & Wang, L. & Thomas, Y. & McMorrow, G. & Denzer, A., 2020. "Energy efficient operation and modeling for greenhouses: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    13. Costantino, Andrea & Comba, Lorenzo & Sicardi, Giacomo & Bariani, Mauro & Fabrizio, Enrico, 2021. "Energy performance and climate control in mechanically ventilated greenhouses: A dynamic modelling-based assessment and investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    14. Gong, Xuewen & Li, Xiaoming & Qiu, Rangjian & Bo, Guokui & Ping, Yinglu & Xin, Qingsong & Ge, Jiankun, 2022. "Ventilation and irrigation management strategy for tomato cultivated in greenhouses," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    15. He Li & Yiming Li & Xiang Yue & Xingan Liu & Subo Tian & Tianlai Li, 2020. "Evaluation of airflow pattern and thermal behavior of the arched greenhouses with designed roof ventilation scenarios using CFD simulation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-23, September.
    16. Antonio Franco-Salas & Araceli Peña-Fernández & Diego Luis Valera-Martínez, 2019. "Refrigeration Capacity and Effect of Ageing on the Operation of Cellulose Evaporative Cooling Pads, by Wind Tunnel Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    17. Doo-Yong Park & Hyun-Je Lee & Su-In Yun & Sang-Min Choi, 2021. "Simulation Analysis of Daylight Characteristics and Cooling Load Based on Performance Test of Covering Materials Used in Smart Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-25, October.
    18. Jihang Xu & Weitao Bai & Jian Wang & Zhihui Mu & Weizhen Sun & Boda Dong & Kai Song & Yalan Yang & Shirong Guo & Sheng Shu & Yu Wang, 2023. "Study on the Cooling Effect of Double-Layer Spray Greenhouse," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-16, July.
    19. Mardomakdeh, Sara Maleki & Poshtiri, Amin Haghighi & Farahani, Majid, 2024. "A numerical study of cucurbit cultivation in a greenhouse under direct solar radiation and equipped with a direct evaporative cooler in summer season," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

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