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Oxy-fired fluidized bed combustors with a flexible power output using circulating solids for thermal energy storage

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  • Arias, B.
  • Criado, Y.A.
  • Sanchez-Biezma, A.
  • Abanades, J.C.

Abstract

This paper presents a power plant concept based on an oxy-fired circulating fluidized bed combustor (oxy-CFBC) combined with thermal energy storage on a large scale. The concept exploits to full advantage the large circulation flows of high temperature solids that are characteristic of these systems. Two solid storage silos (one for high temperature and the other for low temperature solids) connected to the oxy-fired CFBC allow variability in power output without the need to modify the fuel firing rate and/or the mass flow of O2 to the combustor. During the periods of high power demand the system can deliver additional thermal power by extracting heat from a series of fluidized bed heat exchangers fed with solids from the high temperature silo. Likewise, during period of low power demand, the thermal power output can be reduced by using the energy released in the combustor to heat up the low temperature solids on their way from the low temperature silo to the oxy-CFBC and storing them in the high temperature silo located below the cyclone. A preliminary economic analysis of two designs indicates that this highly flexible system could make this type of power plant more competitive in the electricity markets where fossil fuels with CCS will be required to respond to a large variability in power output.

Suggested Citation

  • Arias, B. & Criado, Y.A. & Sanchez-Biezma, A. & Abanades, J.C., 2014. "Oxy-fired fluidized bed combustors with a flexible power output using circulating solids for thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 127-136.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:132:y:2014:i:c:p:127-136
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.06.074
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Hanak, Dawid P. & Powell, Dante & Manovic, Vasilije, 2017. "Techno-economic analysis of oxy-combustion coal-fired power plant with cryogenic oxygen storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 193-203.
    3. Xu, Mingxin & Li, Shiyuan & Wu, Yinghai & Jia, Lufei & Lu, Qinggang, 2017. "The characteristics of recycled NO reduction over char during oxy-fuel fluidized bed combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 553-562.
    4. Yi Yuan & Yingjie Li & Jianli Zhao, 2018. "Development on Thermochemical Energy Storage Based on CaO-Based Materials: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-24, July.
    5. Yin, Chungen & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "Oxy-fuel combustion of pulverized fuels: Combustion fundamentals and modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 742-762.
    6. Chen, Xiaoyi & Jin, Xiaogang & Ling, Xiang & Wang, Yan, 2020. "Indirect integration of thermochemical energy storage with the recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    7. Li, Shiyuan & Li, Haoyu & Li, Wei & Xu, Mingxin & Eddings, Eric G. & Ren, Qiangqiang & Lu, Qinggang, 2017. "Coal combustion emission and ash formation characteristics at high oxygen concentration in a 1MWth pilot-scale oxy-fuel circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 203-211.
    8. Singh, Ravi Inder & Kumar, Rajesh, 2016. "Current status and experimental investigation of oxy-fired fluidized bed," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 398-420.
    9. Li, Shiyuan & Xu, Mingxin & Jia, Lufei & Tan, Li & Lu, Qinggang, 2016. "Influence of operating parameters on N2O emission in O2/CO2 combustion with high oxygen concentration in circulating fluidized bed," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 197-209.
    10. Lisbona, Pilar & Bailera, Manuel & Hills, Thomas & Sceats, Mark & Díez, Luis I. & Romeo, Luis M., 2020. "Energy consumption minimization for a solar lime calciner operating in a concentrated solar power plant for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 1019-1027.

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