IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v130y2014icp437-446.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Potential for using a tire pyrolysis liquid-diesel fuel blend in a light duty engine under transient operation

Author

Listed:
  • Martínez, Juan Daniel
  • Ramos, Ángel
  • Armas, Octavio
  • Murillo, Ramón
  • García, Tomás

Abstract

A tire pyrolysis liquid (TPL) has been blended in 5vol.% with commercial diesel fuel (5TPL) and tested in a light-duty diesel Euro 4 engine (with all technologies for meeting Euro 5) under transient operation by means of Road Load Simulation (RLS) and simulating the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC). Commercial diesel fuel has also been tested for comparative purposes. In order to characterize engine operation, parameters such as relative fuel/air ratio, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve opening and coolant temperature have been registered. Regulated (THC, NOx, CO) and unregulated gaseous emissions (CH4, C2H4, C3H6 and SO2), smoke opacity and particulate matter (PM) emissions have been monitored for both fuels (5TPL and diesel fuels) during the tests. The EGR valve opening has resulted to be slightly higher for 5TPL than that for diesel fuel. Although the EGR valve opening has some influence on the gaseous emissions, both properties and composition of the 5TPL also showed an important effect. In this regard, these results have demonstrated the potential usage of the TPL for being blended with commercial diesel fuel for light-duty diesel engines without constructive modifications although some properties of TPL should be improved if the blending percent is intended to be increased. Thus, the reduction of sulfur content seems to be one of the major issues to be overcome if both lower THC and PM emissions, and marginal sulfur poisoning of the catalyst are wished.

Suggested Citation

  • Martínez, Juan Daniel & Ramos, Ángel & Armas, Octavio & Murillo, Ramón & García, Tomás, 2014. "Potential for using a tire pyrolysis liquid-diesel fuel blend in a light duty engine under transient operation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 437-446.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:130:y:2014:i:c:p:437-446
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.05.056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914005613
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.05.056?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bermúdez, Vicente & Lujan, José M. & Pla, Benjamín & Linares, Waldemar G., 2011. "Effects of low pressure exhaust gas recirculation on regulated and unregulated gaseous emissions during NEDC in a light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5655-5665.
    2. Martínez, Juan Daniel & Puy, Neus & Murillo, Ramón & García, Tomás & Navarro, María Victoria & Mastral, Ana Maria, 2013. "Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 179-213.
    3. Armas, Octavio & García-Contreras, Reyes & Ramos, Ángel, 2013. "Impact of alternative fuels on performance and pollutant emissions of a light duty engine tested under the new European driving cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 183-190.
    4. Armas, Octavio & Ballesteros, Rosario & Cardenas, María Dolores, 2012. "Thermodynamic diagnosis of diesel and biodiesel combustion processes during load-increase transient sequences," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 558-568.
    5. Giakoumis, Evangelos G., 2012. "A statistical investigation of biodiesel effects on regulated exhaust emissions during transient cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 273-291.
    6. Antoniou, N. & Zabaniotou, A., 2013. "Features of an efficient and environmentally attractive used tyres pyrolysis with energy and material recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 539-558.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhu, Zhe & Rosendahl, Lasse & Toor, Saqib Sohail & Yu, Donghong & Chen, Guanyi, 2015. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of barley straw to bio-crude oil: Effects of reaction temperature and aqueous phase recirculation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 183-192.
    2. Hita, Idoia & Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Olazar, Martin & Bilbao, Javier & Arandes, José María & Castaño, Pedro, 2016. "Opportunities and barriers for producing high quality fuels from the pyrolysis of scrap tires," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 745-759.
    3. Feng, Qunjie & Lin, Yunqin, 2017. "Integrated processes of anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis for higher bioenergy recovery from lignocellulosic biomass: A brief review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1272-1287.
    4. Choi, Gyung-Goo & Oh, Seung-Jin & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2017. "Clean pyrolysis oil from a continuous two-stage pyrolysis of scrap tires using in-situ and ex-situ desulfurization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2234-2241.
    5. Gad, M.S. & Panchal, Hitesh & Ağbulut, Ümit, 2022. "Waste to Energy: An experimental comparison of burning the waste-derived bio-oils produced by transesterification and pyrolysis methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    6. Martínez, Juan Daniel, 2021. "An overview of the end-of-life tires status in some Latin American countries: Proposing pyrolysis for a circular economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Choi, Gyung-Goo & Oh, Seung-Jin & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2016. "Non-catalytic pyrolysis of scrap tires using a newly developed two-stage pyrolyzer for the production of a pyrolysis oil with a low sulfur content," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 140-147.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Machin, Einara Blanco & Pedroso, Daniel Travieso & de Carvalho, João Andrade, 2017. "Energetic valorization of waste tires," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 306-315.
    2. Antoniou, N. & Stavropoulos, G. & Zabaniotou, A., 2014. "Activation of end of life tyres pyrolytic char for enhancing viability of pyrolysis – Critical review, analysis and recommendations for a hybrid dual system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 1053-1073.
    3. Gamboa, Alexander R. & Rocha, Ana M.A. & dos Santos, Leila R. & de Carvalho, João A., 2020. "Tire pyrolysis oil in Brazil: Potential production and quality of fuel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    4. María Teresa Martín & Juan Luis Aguirre & Juan Baena-González & Sergio González & Roberto Pérez-Aparicio & Leticia Saiz-Rodríguez, 2022. "Influence of Specific Power on the Solid and Liquid Products Obtained in the Microwave-Assisted Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    5. Choi, Gyung-Goo & Oh, Seung-Jin & Kim, Joo-Sik, 2016. "Non-catalytic pyrolysis of scrap tires using a newly developed two-stage pyrolyzer for the production of a pyrolysis oil with a low sulfur content," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 140-147.
    6. Zhang, Menghui & Qi, Yongfeng & Zhang, Wan & Wang, Meiting & Li, Jingyi & Lu, Yi & Zhang, Sheng & He, Jiazheng & Cao, Hao & Tao, Xuan & Xu, Hanlu & Zhang, Sheng, 2024. "A review on waste tires pyrolysis for energy and material recovery from the optimization perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    7. Hita, Idoia & Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Olazar, Martin & Bilbao, Javier & Arandes, José María & Castaño, Pedro, 2016. "Opportunities and barriers for producing high quality fuels from the pyrolysis of scrap tires," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 745-759.
    8. Mat Yasin, M.H. & Yusaf, Talal & Mamat, R. & Fitri Yusop, A., 2014. "Characterization of a diesel engine operating with a small proportion of methanol as a fuel additive in biodiesel blend," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 865-873.
    9. Martínez, Juan Daniel, 2021. "An overview of the end-of-life tires status in some Latin American countries: Proposing pyrolysis for a circular economy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    10. Liu, Sheng & Yu, Jie & Bikane, Kagiso & Chen, Tao & Ma, Chuan & Wang, Ben & Sun, Lushi, 2018. "Rubber pyrolysis: Kinetic modeling and vulcanization effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 215-225.
    11. Arabiourrutia, Miriam & Lopez, Gartzen & Artetxe, Maite & Alvarez, Jon & Bilbao, Javier & Olazar, Martin, 2020. "Waste tyre valorization by catalytic pyrolysis – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    12. Ramos, Ángel & García-Contreras, Reyes & Armas, Octavio, 2016. "Performance, combustion timing and emissions from a light duty vehicle at different altitudes fueled with animal fat biodiesel, GTL and diesel fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 507-517.
    13. Czajczyńska, Dina & Krzyżyńska, Renata & Jouhara, Hussam & Spencer, Nik, 2017. "Use of pyrolytic gas from waste tire as a fuel: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1121-1131.
    14. Wenbo Ai & Haeng Muk Cho, 2024. "Predictive Models for Biodiesel Performance and Emission Characteristics in Diesel Engines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-25, September.
    15. Tsuneyoshi, Koji & Yamamoto, Kazuhiro, 2013. "Experimental study of hexagonal and square diesel particulate filters under controlled and uncontrolled catalyzed regeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 325-332.
    16. Keramiotis, Ch. & Vourliotakis, G. & Skevis, G. & Founti, M.A. & Esarte, C. & Sánchez, N.E. & Millera, A. & Bilbao, R. & Alzueta, M.U., 2012. "Experimental and computational study of methane mixtures pyrolysis in a flow reactor under atmospheric pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 103-110.
    17. Ho, Sze-Hwee & Wong, Yiik-Diew & Chang, Victor Wei-Chung, 2014. "Evaluating the potential of biodiesel (via recycled cooking oil) use in Singapore, an urban city," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 117-124.
    18. Bermúdez, Vicente & Luján, José Manuel & Piqueras, Pedro & Campos, Daniel, 2014. "Pollutants emission and particle behavior in a pre-turbo aftertreatment light-duty diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 509-522.
    19. Singh, Paramvir & Varun, & Chauhan, S.R., 2016. "Carbonyl and aromatic hydrocarbon emissions from diesel engine exhaust using different feedstock: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 269-291.
    20. Armas, Octavio & García-Contreras, Reyes & Ramos, Ángel, 2013. "Impact of alternative fuels on performance and pollutant emissions of a light duty engine tested under the new European driving cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 183-190.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:130:y:2014:i:c:p:437-446. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.