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First and second law multidimensional analysis of a triple absorption heat transformer (TAHT)

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  • Donnellan, Philip
  • Byrne, Edmond
  • Oliveira, Jorge
  • Cronin, Kevin

Abstract

In this paper, a rigorous multi-dimensional analysis is conducted upon a triple absorption heat transformer (TAHT) using the working fluids water and lithium bromide (LiBr). A full factorial design is created which determines the most influential factors affecting the system’s coefficient of performance (COP), exergetic coefficient of performance (ECOP), flow ratio (FR) and total exergy destruction (ED). The aim is to draw general conclusions which may be adopted into any such TAHT cycle and not simply be specific to any one scenario. Accordingly the paper analyses the position of each variable across its thermodynamically available range instead of the traditional selection of arbitrary temperatures. It is found that in general the condensation temperature and the pinch heat transfer gradient selected have the greatest effect, and that these should be minimised in all situations. There exist points of optimum for the temperatures of the two absorber–evaporators within the cycle, however the evaporation temperature has conflicting effects for different dependent variables, and must therefore be selected based on an economic analysis. The results of this study also show that the generator is the source of the largest exergy destruction in the cycle, followed by the two absorber–evaporators.

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  • Donnellan, Philip & Byrne, Edmond & Oliveira, Jorge & Cronin, Kevin, 2014. "First and second law multidimensional analysis of a triple absorption heat transformer (TAHT)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 141-151.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:113:y:2014:i:c:p:141-151
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Liu, Zijian & Lu, Ding & Tao, Shen & Chen, Rundong & Gong, Maoqiong, 2024. "Experimental study on using 85 °C low-grade heat to generate <120 °C steam by a temperature-distributed absorption heat transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    3. Xu, Z.Y. & Mao, H.C. & Liu, D.S. & Wang, R.Z., 2018. "Waste heat recovery of power plant with large scale serial absorption heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 1097-1105.
    4. Jinshi Wang & Weiqi Liu & Guangyao Liu & Weijia Sun & Gen Li & Binbin Qiu, 2020. "Theoretical Design and Analysis of the Waste Heat Recovery System of Turbine Exhaust Steam Using an Absorption Heat Pump for Heating Supply," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-19, November.
    5. Huicochea, A., 2023. "A novel advanced absorption heat pump (Type III) for cooling and heating using low-grade waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    6. Donnellan, Philip & Cronin, Kevin & Acevedo, Yaset & Byrne, Edmond, 2014. "Economic evaluation of an industrial high temperature lift heat transformer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 581-591.
    7. Panowski, Marcin & Zarzycki, Robert & Kobyłecki, Rafał, 2021. "Conversion of steam power plant into cogeneration unit - Case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    8. Brückner, Sarah & Liu, Selina & Miró, Laia & Radspieler, Michael & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Lävemann, Eberhard, 2015. "Industrial waste heat recovery technologies: An economic analysis of heat transformation technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 157-167.
    9. Donnellan, Philip & Cronin, Kevin & Byrne, Edmond, 2015. "Recycling waste heat energy using vapour absorption heat transformers: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 1290-1304.
    10. Sun, Fangtian & Fu, Lin & Sun, Jian & Zhang, Shigang, 2014. "A new ejector heat exchanger based on an ejector heat pump and a water-to-water heat exchanger," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 245-251.

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