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Investigation of Ethanol/metal organic frameworks for low temperature adsorption cooling applications

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  • Rezk, Ahmed
  • AL-Dadah, Raya
  • Mahmoud, Saad
  • Elsayed, Ahmed

Abstract

Adsorption cooling is a promising technology that can effectively utilize waste heat from many industrial processes for refrigeration and air conditioning. Commercially available adsorption systems are based on silica gel/water, zeolites/water and activated carbon/ammonia pairs. These suffer from various limitations including: achieving cooling below zero for refrigeration applications and the use of highly poisonous refrigerant like the ammonia. Metal Organic Framework materials (MOFs) are new micro-porous materials with exceptionally high porosity and large surface area that can be used as adsorbents. Ethanol is a natural non-toxic refrigerant with low environmental impact that can operate at temperatures below zero. This paper experimentally investigates the Ethanol adsorption characteristics of six MOF materials compared to that of silica gel as a conventional adsorbent material that is widely used in commercial adsorption systems. Results revealed that MIL-101Cr have shown superior performance with uptake value of 1.2kgref/kgads. Also, MIL-101Cr proves to be stable through 20 successive cycles at 25°C. Results from theoretical modeling of a two bed adsorption system with heat and mass recovery have shown that using MIL-101Cr/Ethanol pair can achieve evaporator temperature close to −15°C and propylene glycol outlet temperature of −7°C. These results highlight the potential of MOF/Ethanol in low temperature cooling applications, in particular MIL-101Cr MOF.

Suggested Citation

  • Rezk, Ahmed & AL-Dadah, Raya & Mahmoud, Saad & Elsayed, Ahmed, 2013. "Investigation of Ethanol/metal organic frameworks for low temperature adsorption cooling applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1025-1031.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:1025-1031
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.041
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    Cited by:

    1. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Ernst, Sebastian-Johannes & Hügenell, Philipp P.C. & Bart, Hans-Jörg & Henninger, Stefan K. & Alsaman, Ahmed S., 2017. "High potential of employing bentonite in adsorption cooling systems driven by low grade heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 782-791.
    2. Jung-Gil Lee & Kyung Jin Bae & Oh Kyung Kwon, 2020. "Performance Investigation of a Two-Bed Type Adsorption Chiller with Various Adsorbents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Saha, Bidyut Baran & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I. & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Koyama, Shigeru & Henninger, Stefan K. & Herbst, Annika & Janiak, Christoph, 2015. "Ethanol adsorption onto metal organic framework: Theory and experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 363-370.
    4. Brancato, V. & Frazzica, A. & Sapienza, A. & Gordeeva, L. & Freni, A., 2015. "Ethanol adsorption onto carbonaceous and composite adsorbents for adsorptive cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 177-185.
    5. Xu, Zhou & Yin, Yu & Shao, Junpeng & Liu, Yerong & Zhang, Lin & Cui, Qun & Wang, Haiyan, 2020. "Study on heat transfer and cooling performance of copper foams cured MIL-101 adsorption unit tube," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Long, Rui & Zhao, Yanan & Li, Mingliang & Pan, Yao & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2021. "Evaluations of adsorbents and salt-methanol solutions for low-grade heat driven osmotic heat engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. Grabowska, Karolina & Krzywanski, Jaroslaw & Nowak, Wojciech & Wesolowska, Marta, 2018. "Construction of an innovative adsorbent bed configuration in the adsorption chiller - Selection criteria for effective sorbent-glue pair," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 317-323.
    8. Shahvari, Saba Zakeri & Clark, Jordan D., 2023. "Approaching theoretical maximum energy performance for desiccant dehumidification using staged and optimized metal-organic frameworks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    9. Dakkama, H.J. & Elsayed, A. & AL-Dadah, R.K. & Mahmoud, S.M. & Youssef, P., 2017. "Integrated evaporator–condenser cascaded adsorption system for low temperature cooling using different working pairs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2117-2126.
    10. Frazzica, A. & Palomba, V. & Dawoud, B. & Gullì, G. & Brancato, V. & Sapienza, A. & Vasta, S. & Freni, A. & Costa, F. & Restuccia, G., 2016. "Design, realization and testing of an adsorption refrigerator based on activated carbon/ethanol working pair," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 15-24.
    11. Henninger, Stefan K. & Ernst, Sebastian-Johannes & Gordeeva, Larisa & Bendix, Phillip & Fröhlich, Dominik & Grekova, Alexandra D. & Bonaccorsi, Lucio & Aristov, Yuri & Jaenchen, Jochen, 2017. "New materials for adsorption heat transformation and storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 59-68.
    12. Shabir, Faizan & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed & Ali, Imran & Zhou, Yuguang & Ahmad, Riaz & Shamshiri, Redmond R., 2020. "Recent updates on the adsorption capacities of adsorbent-adsorbate pairs for heat transformation applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    13. Mohammed, Ramy H. & Rezk, Ahmed & Askalany, Ahmed & Ali, Ehab S. & Zohir, A.E. & Sultan, Muhammad & Ghazy, Mohamed & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2021. "Metal-organic frameworks in cooling and water desalination: Synthesis and application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    14. Ahmed Rezk & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Abdul Hai Alami & Ali Radwan & Hasan Demir & Shek Mohammod Atiqure Rahman & Sheikh Khaleduzzaman Shah & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2022. "Experimental Study on Utilizing Silica Gel with Ethanol and Water for Adsorption Heat Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    15. Korhammer, Kathrin & Neumann, Karsten & Opel, Oliver & Ruck, Wolfgang K.L., 2018. "Thermodynamic and kinetic study of CaCl2-CH3OH adducts for solid sorption refrigeration by TGA/DSC," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1255-1278.
    16. Ma, Liejun & Yang, Huan & Wu, Qi & Yin, Yu & Liu, Zongjian & Cui, Qun & Wang, Haiyan, 2015. "Study on adsorption refrigeration performance of MIL-101-isobutane working pair," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 786-794.
    17. Elsayed, Ahmed & Elsayed, Eman & AL-Dadah, Raya & Mahmoud, Saad & Elshaer, Amr & Kaialy, Waseem, 2017. "Thermal energy storage using metal–organic framework materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 509-519.

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