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Bioethanol production from various waste papers: Economic feasibility and sensitivity analysis

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  • Wang, Lei
  • Sharifzadeh, Mahdi
  • Templer, Richard
  • Murphy, Richard J.

Abstract

As a significant fraction of municipal solid waste, waste paper is a potential source for producing bioethanol. In the present paper, bioethanol production from various waste papers (newspaper, office paper, cardboard and magazine) using an enzyme complex (Cellic Ctec 1) was evaluated from an economic standpoint. Four bases cases without pre-treatment and two state-of-the-art cases (including dilute acid pre-treatment for office paper and oxidative lime pre-treatment for newspaper) were constructed using laboratory experimental data, literature values, expert consultations and simulation using AspenPlus™. Several scenarios were also carried out to assess the sensitivity of various technology parameters (i.e. solids loading in saccharification, anaerobic digestion and fermentation efficiency, and sugar yields in pre-treatment). The sensitivity analysis suggested that the economic performance of bioethanol produced from waste paper could be improved significantly with an up to 25% reduction in minimum ethanol selling price (MESP) by increasing solids loading in saccharification and with a 6% reduction in MESP by enhancing fermentation efficiency. The comparison of the bioethanol selling price at pump (reference year 2009) and the petrol price showed bioethanol produced from newspaper, office paper and cardboard were economically competitive with petrol.

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  • Wang, Lei & Sharifzadeh, Mahdi & Templer, Richard & Murphy, Richard J., 2013. "Bioethanol production from various waste papers: Economic feasibility and sensitivity analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 1172-1182.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:111:y:2013:i:c:p:1172-1182
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.048
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    1. John Sheehan & Andy Aden & Keith Paustian & Kendrick Killian & John Brenner & Marie Walsh & Richard Nelson, 2003. "Energy and Environmental Aspects of Using Corn Stover for Fuel Ethanol," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 7(3‐4), pages 117-146, July.
    2. Wang, Lei & Templer, Richard & Murphy, Richard J., 2012. "High-solids loading enzymatic hydrolysis of waste papers for biofuel production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 23-31.
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    1. Nair, Anu Sadasivan & Al-Bahry, Saif & Gathergood, Nicholas & Tripathi, Bhumi Nath & Sivakumar, Nallusamy, 2020. "Production of microbial lipids from optimized waste office paper hydrolysate, lipid profiling and prediction of biodiesel properties," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 124-134.
    2. Tan, Inn Shi & Lee, Keat Teong, 2014. "Enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation of seaweed solid wastes for bioethanol production: An optimization study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 53-62.
    3. Gao, Xueying & Li, Helong & Wang, Shuizhong & Liu, Zhenzhen & Ma, Jian-feng & Liu, Xing-e & Song, Guoyong, 2022. "Hydrodeoxygenation of lignin biophenolics to cyclohexanes over sub-nanometric Ru multifunctional catalyst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 724-733.
    4. Sharifzadeh, Mahdi & Wang, Lei & Shah, Nilay, 2015. "Integrated biorefineries: CO2 utilization for maximum biomass conversion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 151-161.
    5. Yılmaz Balaman, Şebnem & Wright, Daniel G. & Scott, James & Matopoulos, Aristides, 2018. "Network design and technology management for waste to energy production: An integrated optimization framework under the principles of circular economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 911-933.
    6. Rendon-Sagardi, Miguel A. & Sanchez-Ramirez, Cuauhtemoc & Cortes-Robles, Guillermo & Alor-Hernandez, Giner & Cedillo-Campos, Miguel G., 2014. "Dynamic analysis of feasibility in ethanol supply chain for biofuel production in Mexico," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 358-367.
    7. Larnaudie, Valeria & Rochón, Eloísa & Ferrari, Mario Daniel & Lareo, Claudia, 2016. "Energy evaluation of fuel bioethanol production from sweet sorghum using very high gravity (VHG) conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 280-287.
    8. Hatem Abushammala & Muhammad Adil Masood & Salma Taqi Ghulam & Jia Mao, 2023. "On the Conversion of Paper Waste and Rejects into High-Value Materials and Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    9. Wang, Tiejun & Li, Kai & Liu, Qiying & Zhang, Qing & Qiu, Songbai & Long, Jinxing & Chen, Lungang & Ma, Longlong & Zhang, Qi, 2014. "Aviation fuel synthesis by catalytic conversion of biomass hydrolysate in aqueous phase," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 775-780.
    10. Balaman, Şebnem Yılmaz & Selim, Hasan, 2014. "A network design model for biomass to energy supply chains with anaerobic digestion systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 289-304.
    11. Saini, Sonu & Chutani, Preeti & Kumar, Prabhat & Sharma, Krishna Kant, 2020. "Development of an eco-friendly deinking process for the production of bioethanol using diverse hazardous paper wastes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 2362-2373.
    12. Canabarro, Nicholas I. & Alessio, Cláudia & Foletto, Edson L. & Kuhn, Raquel C. & Priamo, Wagner L. & Mazutti, Marcio A., 2017. "Ethanol production by solid-state saccharification and fermentation in a packed-bed bioreactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 9-14.

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