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Biomass production of Scenedesmus obliquus from mixtures of urban and olive-oil mill wastewaters used as culture medium

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  • Hodaifa, Gassan
  • Sánchez, Sebastián
  • Martínez, Mª. Eugenia
  • Órpez, Rafael

Abstract

The mixture of olive-oil mill wastewater (OMW) and urban wastewater from secondary treatment (UWST) as culture medium was studied. Experiments were performed in a batch bioreactor on laboratory scale, using Scenedesmus obliquus CCAP 276/3A. In this sense, two experimental series were prepared. In the first, the culture medium was formed by 0%, 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 10% (v/v) of OMW added to UWST. In the second, a constant proportion (5% v/v) of bleached OMW was maintained and 0, 10, 25, and 50 (v/v) of UWST were added. From the experimental results, the highest values of maximum specific growth rate (μm=0.074h−1), volumetric biomass productivity (Pb=4mgdm−3h−1), and net biomass generation (0.28gdm−3) were determined in the culture formed by 25% (v/v) of UWST added to 5% (v/v) bleached OMW. The final biomass was characterized by an accumulation of energy-rich compounds, such as lipids and carbohydrates which are capable of being transformed into biofuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Hodaifa, Gassan & Sánchez, Sebastián & Martínez, Mª. Eugenia & Órpez, Rafael, 2013. "Biomass production of Scenedesmus obliquus from mixtures of urban and olive-oil mill wastewaters used as culture medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 345-352.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:104:y:2013:i:c:p:345-352
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rawat, I. & Ranjith Kumar, R. & Mutanda, T. & Bux, F., 2011. "Dual role of microalgae: Phycoremediation of domestic wastewater and biomass production for sustainable biofuels production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(10), pages 3411-3424.
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    1. Zhang, Lijie & Cheng, Juan & Pei, Haiyan & Pan, Jianqiang & Jiang, Liqun & Hou, Qingjie & Han, Fei, 2018. "Cultivation of microalgae using anaerobically digested effluent from kitchen waste as a nutrient source for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 276-287.
    2. Watanabe, Hideo & Li, Dalin & Nakagawa, Yoshinao & Tomishige, Keiichi & Kaya, Kunimitsu & Watanabe, Makoto M., 2014. "Characterization of oil-extracted residue biomass of Botryococcus braunii as a biofuel feedstock and its pyrolytic behavior," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 475-484.

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