IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v102y2013icp1063-1070.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of masonry material and surface absorptivity on critical thermal mass in insulated building walls

Author

Listed:
  • Al-Sanea, Sami A.
  • Zedan, M.F.
  • Al-Hussain, S.N.

Abstract

Effects of type of masonry material and surface absorptivity to solar radiation on critical thermal mass thickness in insulated building walls are investigated for a fixed wall nominal thermal resistance (Rn-value). The concepts of “thermal-mass energy-savings potential” (Δ) and “critical thermal mass thickness” (Lmas,cr), developed in a previous study, are utilized to determine the thermal mass thickness required for a desired percentage energy savings. Transmission loads are calculated under the climatic data of Riyadh, assuming steady periodic conditions, by using a previously validated computer model. Effects of masonry materials are investigated by using solid and hollow concrete blocks, while surface absorptivity (λ) influence is studied for λ=0.4 and 0.2. Walls are considered where thermal mass is located on the inside or on the outside relative to insulation layer. Thermal mass thickness is varied between 0 and 50cm while keeping Rn-value constant. The results show that for a given critical thermal mass thickness, higher energy savings potential is obtained with: (i) walls with solid concrete blocks, (ii) walls with lower surface absorptivity, and (iii) walls with inside thermal mass. Charts are developed for Lmas,cr versus Δ under the different conditions for the benefit of building envelope designers.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M.F. & Al-Hussain, S.N., 2013. "Effect of masonry material and surface absorptivity on critical thermal mass in insulated building walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1063-1070.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:1063-1070
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.016
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626191200459X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.016?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seth, S. P. & Bansal, N. K. & Nayak, J. K. & Seth, A. K., 1981. "Optimum distribution of insulation and concrete in a multilayered wall of roof," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 49-54, September.
    2. Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M.F., 2008. "Optimized monthly-fixed thermostat-setting scheme for maximum energy-savings and thermal comfort in air-conditioned spaces," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(5), pages 326-346, May.
    3. Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M.F., 2011. "Improving thermal performance of building walls by optimizing insulation layer distribution and thickness for same thermal mass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3113-3124.
    4. Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M. F. & Al-Ajlan, Saleh A., 2004. "Adjustment factors for the ASHRAE clear-sky model based on solar-radiation measurements in Riyadh," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(2), pages 215-237, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aïssani, A. & Chateauneuf, A. & Fontaine, J.-P. & Audebert, Ph., 2016. "Quantification of workmanship insulation defects and their impact on the thermal performance of building facades," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 272-284.
    2. Verbeke, Stijn & Audenaert, Amaryllis, 2018. "Thermal inertia in buildings: A review of impacts across climate and building use," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2300-2318.
    3. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Asdrubali, Francesco & Gori, Paola, 2018. "Passive thermal behaviour of buildings: Performance of external multi-layered walls and influence of internal walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1078-1089.
    4. Mazzeo, D. & Oliveti, G. & Arcuri, N., 2016. "Influence of internal and external boundary conditions on the decrement factor and time lag heat flux of building walls in steady periodic regime," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 509-531.
    5. Kontoleon, K.J. & Giarma, C., 2016. "Dynamic thermal response of building material layers in aspect of their moisture content," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 76-91.
    6. Talyor, Robert A. & Miner, Mark, 2014. "A metric for characterizing the effectiveness of thermal mass in building materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 156-163.
    7. Kishor T. Zingre & Kiran Kumar D. E. V. S. & Man Pun Wan, 2020. "Analysing the Effect of Substrate Properties on Building Envelope Thermal Performance in Various Climates," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-8, October.
    8. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Alshamrani, Othman Subhi, 2016. "Prospects of energy conservation and management in buildings – The Saudi Arabian scenario versus global trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1647-1663.
    9. Kuczyński, Tadeusz & Staszczuk, Anna, 2023. "Experimental study of the thermal behavior of PCM and heavy building envelope structures during summer in a temperate climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. Kontoleon, K.J. & Theodosiou, Th.G. & Tsikaloudaki, K.G., 2013. "The influence of concrete density and conductivity on walls’ thermal inertia parameters under a variety of masonry and insulation placements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 325-337.
    11. Fenghui Dong & Zhipeng Zhong & Jin Cheng, 2018. "Numerical Study on Crack Distributions of the Single-Layer Building under Seismic Waves," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-16, May.
    12. Rehman, Hassam Ur, 2017. "Experimental performance evaluation of solid concrete and dry insulation materials for passive buildings in hot and humid climatic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1585-1594.
    13. Corrado, Vincenzo & Paduos, Simona, 2016. "New equivalent parameters for thermal characterization of opaque building envelope components under dynamic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 313-322.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M.F., 2011. "Improving thermal performance of building walls by optimizing insulation layer distribution and thickness for same thermal mass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 3113-3124.
    2. Abdul Mujeebu, Muhammad & Alshamrani, Othman Subhi, 2016. "Prospects of energy conservation and management in buildings – The Saudi Arabian scenario versus global trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1647-1663.
    3. Turner, W.J.N. & Walker, I.S. & Roux, J., 2015. "Peak load reductions: Electric load shifting with mechanical pre-cooling of residential buildings with low thermal mass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 1057-1067.
    4. Kontoleon, Karolos J. & Saboor, Shaik & Mazzeo, Domenico & Ahmad, Jawad & Cuce, Erdem, 2023. "Thermal sensitivity and potential cooling-related energy saving of masonry walls through the lens of solar heat-rejecting paints at varying orientations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    5. Al-Sanea, Sami A. & Zedan, M.F., 2012. "Effect of thermal bridges on transmission loads and thermal resistance of building walls under dynamic conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 584-593.
    6. Xu, Xiaojing & Chen, Chien-fei, 2019. "Energy efficiency and energy justice for U.S. low-income households: An analysis of multifaceted challenges and potential," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 763-774.
    7. Yan, Huaxia & Pan, Yan & Li, Zhao & Deng, Shiming, 2018. "Further development of a thermal comfort based fuzzy logic controller for a direct expansion air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 312-324.
    8. Leccese, Francesco & Salvadori, Giacomo & Asdrubali, Francesco & Gori, Paola, 2018. "Passive thermal behaviour of buildings: Performance of external multi-layered walls and influence of internal walls," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1078-1089.
    9. Rodrigues, Eugénio & Fernandes, Marco S. & Gaspar, Adélio Rodrigues & Gomes, Álvaro & Costa, José J., 2019. "Thermal transmittance effect on energy consumption of Mediterranean buildings with different thermal mass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 1-1.
    10. Bond, Danielle E.M. & Clark, William W. & Kimber, Mark, 2013. "Configuring wall layers for improved insulation performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 235-245.
    11. Bienvenido-Huertas, David & Moyano, Juan & Rodríguez-Jiménez, Carlos E. & Marín, David, 2019. "Applying an artificial neural network to assess thermal transmittance in walls by means of the thermometric method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 1-14.
    12. Yang, Jianming & Lin, Zhongqi & Wu, Huijun & Chen, Qingchun & Xu, Xinhua & Huang, Gongsheng & Fan, Liseng & Shen, Xujun & Gan, Keming, 2020. "Inverse optimization of building thermal resistance and capacitance for minimizing air conditioning loads," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 975-986.
    13. Das, Aparna & Paul, Saikat Kumar, 2015. "Artificial illumination during daytime in residential buildings: Factors, energy implications and future predictions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 65-85.
    14. Sorrentino, Marco & Rizzo, Gianfranco & Genova, Fernando & Gaspardone, Marco, 2010. "A model for simulation and optimal energy management of Telecom switching plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 259-267, January.
    15. Saikia, Pranaynil & Pancholi, Marmik & Sood, Divyanshu & Rakshit, Dibakar, 2020. "Dynamic optimization of multi-retrofit building envelope for enhanced energy performance with a case study in hot Indian climate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    16. Ahmed Alyahya & Nawari O. Nawari, 2018. "Towards Net-Zero Energy in Hot-Dry Regions: Building Envelope Design Strategies for Single-Family Homes," Journal of Sustainable Development, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(3), pages 1-45, May.
    17. Hudobivnik, Blaž & Pajek, Luka & Kunič, Roman & Košir, Mitja, 2016. "FEM thermal performance analysis of multi-layer external walls during typical summer conditions considering high intensity passive cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 363-375.
    18. Xu, Xiaoqi & Culligan, Patricia J. & Taylor, John E., 2014. "Energy Saving Alignment Strategy: Achieving energy efficiency in urban buildings by matching occupant temperature preferences with a building’s indoor thermal environment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 209-219.
    19. Daouas, Naouel, 2016. "Impact of external longwave radiation on optimum insulation thickness in Tunisian building roofs based on a dynamic analytical model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 136-148.
    20. Ren, Zhengen & Chen, Dong, 2018. "Modelling study of the impact of thermal comfort criteria on housing energy use in Australia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 152-166.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:1063-1070. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.